Issues with the use of Internet and Electronic Media Essay

AbstractThis require aims to tackle the growing issue relating to the widely use of cyberspace and electronic media in the society. Also, this investigate provide too examine the impact of these technologies in the point of view of human honest standards as salubrious as how it tinges the professional practice in psychology. fudge of Contentsi. Abstract2Introduction.. 4The Ameri commode mental Association, conventions and Standards 4Ameri batch mental Association Standard honest teachings of Psychologists and Code of engage 4 honorable Committees of the Ameri rouse psychological Association, main implementor of Rules and Procedures.. 8Common Standards for Advertising, Avoidance of False or Deceptive StatementsMedia Presentation and Keeping Confidential Information.. 9The Value of Maintenance, Dissemination and besides fit Disposal of Records.. 9The Standards of yielding Research the Importance of Consent in Research. 10Ethical Principles of psychology and its Cod e of Conduct that Relates to Informing Consent. 10The Importance of instruction and Supervision for People to embraced the rectify Ethical Standards of Life.. 11The Importance of Ethical partnership in the Ethical Practice and the Methods of Ethical Decision Making.. 13Ethical Community impact on the Ethical Practices and Rightful finality Making. 13The overconfident deed of net and Electronic Media in the field of psychological science 14The meshing and What Lies ahead in the Field of Psychology.. 14Psychological Experiments that can be conducted on the Internet 15General Issues. 15Cross-cultural experimentation and Individual differences. 15The Concept of humanist Psychology 16Summary.. 16Recommendation. 17References 18 IntroductionIn forthwiths study world where technological practices brought about by profit and other senior high-tech media, we can al styles say that in that location stick a time that we for stick around about our responsibilities of protecting our honest standards and value. unriv alled of the main reasons is that great deal be leaveing to bank only in the information that is existence feed to them. One profession that as well as universe affected by this growing change is the mental profession, where the common standards, practices and accep flurry principles be changing due to the many an(prenominal) information that both media and the internet has provided.In this determine, it lead focus not only on the effect it brings to our lives only if also hoe this can be of help, if only we apply the skillful ethical standards and principles of psychology. Facts and figures leave alone also be presented to this study in parade for the readers to be convinced that not e rattlingthing that comes from the internet and electronic media be non-relevant information, and in contrast this study give try to prove that with these technologies and information it provides, it can create a highly potent psyche wi th the right ethical standards and intimately peculiarly without affecting the best practices and principles that the psychological profession applied. The American Psychological Association, Principles and StandardsAmerican Psychological Association Standard Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of ConductAPA or the American Psychological Association has been the government for years now that continually helps and maintain standards and policies that helps human to understand and appreciate way of life. The organization has provided numerous rules and principles that help in forming the ideal conduct of a person regardless of spot in life. In this research since the issue is about how information be now creation put-upon or used by many, whether for personalised or notwithstanding corporate advantage with the use of internet and electronic media. It has created a monster in the field of information campaign, many parties where overused, physical bodyred possessed be copied without suitable consent or somemultiplication unethical way of presenting information ar formed in order to catch attention of readers or viewers. These are salutary some of the obvious reasons, wherefore this guinea pig or issue is very all-important(a).American Psychological Association also has become the main organization that has establish the right principles and practices to be perform in order to provide assistance in serving people to become not only ethically upright but also practice high degree of repute to his well-being. Some of the major(ip) principles that it applies are Fidelity and Responsibility, Integrity, Justice and most especially regard as for peoples rights and dignity. These are the major principles that the organization wants us to perform, observe and adhere in our routine lives. If we relate this to internet and electronic media, it is very obvious that there are issues and problems it really generates. lend for casing like for t he internet, almost anybody can use it without any restriction, meaning it can be used by anyone, anywhere and everywhere. Students, if they will not be allowed to use their computers to do chat or play vane games at home, they could still oblige the chance to do it when they are outside their homes and how much to a greater extent if they are outside their school. These are just some of the major impact of internet alone. The problem here is that for these teenage generations, their attitude becomes affected and that affects the major principles that were mentioned earlier. (Bersoff, D, 2003, pp. 6-10).Here the complete lists of APA ethical principlesPrinciple A Beneficence and NonmaleficencePrinciple B Fidelity and ResponsibilityPrinciple C IntegrityPrinciple D JusticePrinciple E Respect for Peoples Rights and DignityBut again these can also be a question on how children are raised by their parents, because there are instances that some children are being apt(p) too much libert y or liberty and in effect they will do whatever they can. One very common and good font is that, a parent whitethorn evermore entrusted their children that they will do their pretend in school and in doing this they would even encourage their children to work with somebody outside in order to practice their inter-personal relationship. But, in doing these, parents must also consider that there might be some problems if too much freedom is given and that should be the one that unavoidably to be addressed.Just to present the possible trend that whitethorn in reality happened in the future ground from the 1999 National Institute on Media and the Family, the effect of non-proper monitoring in children for television and the use of internet really affects their studies and even affected up to their personal well-being. In their study about 51% from a string of children ages 2-17, says that parents observed that children are affected by violence they see on video games.But, more stately is that 57% of children are more affected by violence that they see on television and movies. That is also why parents percentage of concerns also goes high between 77% to 81% that they are also not taking any chances of finding ways how their children in the same age group not to be exposed on violent and sexual heart television shows and movies that has become the main ingredients in the persistence these days just to attract viewers and movie goers. (Gentile, D.A. & Walsh, D.A., 1999). (See Table 1)AlwaysOftenSometimesseldomNeverHow a good deal families have a TV on during meals18%22%26%18%16%How often families have a TV on even if no one is notice it*27%27%27%19%How often children watch educational TV8%39%39%11%3%How often children see parents read*65%25%7%3%How often children have TV on while doing homework4%12%14%22%48%How often children copy characters they have seen on TV*15%35%32%18%How often parents monitor how their children use the Internet52%15%12%8%13%How often parents talk to their children about the music they listen to*48%34%12%6%Not given as a possible optionTable 1. Common Television Pattern of ChildrenBut this whitethorn not anymore true since there are many changes and directives and policies that were implemented that shows that children are now sensitive of the impact of it in their lives as well as in their families. Like, in a more new and reliable studies presented in the next table, particularly when it comes to smoking and healthy life style of children as to how media affects to it, it shows that children are now careful and would unceasingly think of how they can prioritize their lives by looking at their twinkling(prenominal) future. (See Figure 1 and 2).Figure 1. Sub-section Smoking/ Media and inquisitive BehaviorFigure 2. Sub-section Alcohol Use/ Media and Risky BehaviorIn the two figures above, it only shows that there is some remarkable improvement that is happening in the past decade and this should contin ue in order to really make true that children concern against the media is being addressed. But in the two figure, the alcohol use for both 9th and 10th grade are just two of the major concerns, because it shows here that they might be more prone to be affected and enticed by media since the graph shows that there are no much remarkable developments in the curve that was presented.But, among the major principles that were emphasized, respect has been the principle that greatly affected in this study. Under this principle one major characteristic of ethical practice is confidentiality. In the internet there are major issues that can also be relating to it. Take for instance information in the internet or even in the electronic media are sometimes exploited and being used for personal and competitive advantage and not anymore preserving it. (Media and Risky Behavior, 2007).Ethical Committees of the American Psychological Association, main implementor of Rules and Procedures In the AP A organization, a committee is given the over-all power in the proper implementation of the rules and procedures, which has been always for the best caring of the organization. These said rules and procedures are yearly being reviewed and being paneled in order to see if it still appropriate and can address the different issues that human may encounter. (Bersoff, D, 2003, pp. 26-35). Common Standards for Advertising, Avoidance of False or Deceptive Statements Most of us these days would consider internet and electronic media as one of the easiest source of information. Information that sometimes without knowing can really affect our ethical standards, like the way we used these information in our daily lives. With the way they advertised products as well as how it also inculcate the minds of everyone that would really make believe their audience about the many advantages of their product, sometimes it could also labeled us as a person as to how our ethical standards is measured. (F isher, C, 2003, pp. 103-105)One of the major issues here is about providing false and deceptive statements or information. This is one major issue that ask to be address since there are many unreliable information that may come from each in the internet or electronic media. This information sometimes reflects and builds our own personality and values. Values that also affects our ethical standards in life.Media Presentation and Keeping Confidential InformationAs media becomes one of the major cornerstones of information delivery to everyone and as the confidentiality of it is always being tackled, there are some very good character as to how confidential information is really important to some businesses and industries. This also helps us understand that property confidential information is really not only part of our human ethical practice but also has become a major part of the business process of many industries around the world. (Fisher, C, 2003, pp. 109-111).In keeping this confidential information, there are many good practice sessions of information that really needs to be kept in properly and safe. One of which is HIPAA information or the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, it is actually enacted by the US Congress in 1996, that these information should be kept confidential at all times. It is said to be one of the most confidential information that needs to be kept by all Government Health Services in the United States. The main reason is that this information may also cause a lot of damage to the credibility of a person if used. (Fisher, C, 2003, p. 116).Other example of confidential information that has been classified are education and forensic records which are also highly confidential, like the latter is usually being used for police investigation and being presented as evidence in the court. (Fisher, C, 2003, pp. 117-118)The Value of Maintenance, Dissemination and also proper Disposal of Records In order to address this con cerns regarding confidentiality there should be proper and well defined process of maintenance, dissemination as well as disposal of information. In this way information will not be used for bad purpose or at least problems may be minimized. With the process put in place, people will be sensitive of how they can manage information and designated check points can be created in order to make sure that it really follows the right procedures. (Fisher, C, 2003, pp. 119-120)The Standards of Conducting Research the Importance of Consent in Research One of the better processes that should start for internet or electronic media is to practice and adhere to one of the best standard in conducting research is that it should first ask for consent in using the information. Because only by asking for consent on the information would make it more binding, lawful and most especially ethical to the owner of the information as well as for the people who would get the information. This also immediatel y eliminates the notion of non-conformance to confidentiality issues, which really a humongous effect on the principle of respect to the dignity of other people. (Fisher, C, 2003, pp. 146-155).Ethical Principles of Psychology and its Code of Conduct that Relates to Informing Consent At this point, it will provide more relevant information as to how important consent and how it is being performed properly by one person who is getting the information. Just like for example a professional psychologist who would ask for information to his patient must need to ask for consent to their patients and most of the time, there is a waiver form that is signed by the patients that says every information that may come along during the procedure is confidential. The following are the detailed step that needs to be done in these procedures of asking for consentMust provide a clear explanationMust seek the individualistics assent or approvalNeeds to consider persons preferences and best interest, andObtain appropriate liberty from legal authorities.In these steps, it only shows that asking for consent is not a simple way to do and individuals must always respect these processes because this is where issues comes along. Issues that your confidential information might be used wrongfully. (Pope, K., 2008).The Importance of Training and Supervision for People to embraced the right Ethical Standards of LifeIt is true that not all are well trained or at least well informed on the right ethical standards that they have to do both in business or in school. Many just considers that everything is given the freedom to do whatever they prefer doing without really focusing on the effect it might bring to the public. Internet and electronic media has been two of the common target to these issues.But the issues is not always on its people or practice that they embraced in their lives but there are many cases that industries and even schools are the ones that has the problem and even pare nts as well. These people in authority must provide adequate trainings and supervision in order to solidify the process. This also would help not only in the proper implementation if the right ethical standards but also would be necessary in the continuing development of policies and processes that may be impactful in the development of human ethical standards. (Nagy, T., 2000, pp. 129-135)This has proved a lot worthy to parents in some of the major states and cities in the US, where with the proper monitoring made by parents, children slowly becomes aware of what they do and what they see. This also shows that time management and choosing the right program and activities that they must do is essential and they should be there to guide and relieve their child about the impact on them. (See Table 2 to 4).Bay Area Percent really Positive8.5% roughly Positive42.1%Somewhat Negative25.1% very(prenominal) Negative4.7%Too Young to differentiate13.8%Table 2. Parents Ratings on Effect of M edia 2006 Bay AreaAlameda and Contra Costa CountiesPercentVery Positive9.6%Somewhat Positive43.8%Somewhat Negative22.1%Very Negative5.8%Too Young to Say13.7%Table 3. Parents Ratings on Effect of Media 2006 Alameda and Contra Costa CountriesSan Mateo CountyPercentVery Positive7.5%Somewhat Positive42.6%Somewhat Negative23.3%Very Negative3.3%Too Young to Say16.2%Table 4. Parents Ratings on Effect of Media 2006 San Mateo CountySanta Clara CountyPercentVery Positive8.9%Somewhat Positive40.6%Somewhat Negative24.2%Very Negative4.5%Too Young to Say15.5%Table 5. Parents Ratings on Effect of Media 2006 Sta. Clara CountyDefinition Percentage of parents who rated the effects of media, including television, movies, music, and the like, at each level.Data Source A survey of Bay Area parents commissioned by the Lucile Packard Foundation for Childrens Health. Polling conducted by the Survey insurance and Research Institute at San Jose State University. August 2006. Full results available at htt p//www.kidsdata.org/parentpoll/In this table that were presented above, it only shows that media may not always give negative impact to children or people, most especially if the families, communities and organization works together in helping children or other people adhere to right ethical standards and processes. Supervision and training can also make a big difference in order to achieve positive impact of electronic media. (Parent Ratings on Effect of Media 2006, 2006).III. The Importance of Ethical Community in the Ethical Practice and the Methods of Ethical Decision MakingEthical Community impact on the Ethical Practices and Rightful finish MakingIn the previous topics, the main focus was mainly on the standard principles of ethical standards in the APA perspective and how it affects the issues that arise on internet and electronic media. Now, the main focus is on how people be regarded to perform the right ethical standards having to respect the ethical lodge they belong. A ssociations and organizations has always been the back bone of any entities in the world. These organizations are also said to be the main community that needs to make sure that people are properly following the right policies of ethical standards.Penalties are even one part of the implementation that also needs to be force if unavoidable. That is also why people make the right decision based on these communities and not just their own personal judgment. Communities makes ethical standards easily be followed because with it, people could easily go by himself or herself that by doing such actions, they could either be penalized or be recognized for their actions and with that, they become more responsible and respectful to others. (Sales, B.D. & Folkman, S., pp. 65-109). The Positive Effect of Internet and Electronic Media in the field of Psychology The Internet and What Lies ahead in the Field of PsychologyIt is true that the growing demand for information is really picking up, li ke in the field of abnormal psychology and psychological profession. With the importance of having these processes to be accessible to anybody in order for them to apply the best practice warm and efficient, internet has becomes the only solution for it. Internet has provided the best layered presentation of information that people can get almost anywhere in the world. With its vast presence everywhere, internet has provided its own need for the people and that is not only to gain information but also to be prepared for much more to come, where more conveniently is given to them.Some of the advantages it provides in the field of Psychology in particular are that, it becomes an avenue of interchange amongst professional psychologist where exchanging of information and providing feedbacks happened. It also has become a major development for this kind of profession to be able to provide these information conveniently and fast to its clients, not anymore doing it in a more traditional and tedious way. (Huang, MP & Alessi NE, 1996). Psychological Experiments that can be conducted on the Internet In order to really see the effect of internet to an individual, there are proven effective experimentation that can be applied, and this includes world(a) issue and issues affecting cultural differences of people.General IssuesIn the general issues, there are sub-categories that have been included decision making on the lab and on the internet and the other one is the validity of the web based psychological search. In the first sub-category that was selected in this study, which is decision making on the lab as against in the internet, it shows that better and more effective decisions can be made in the lab since the information can easily be decided due to its stripped-down number of information that can be analyzed. While in the internet, it has been proven difficult since the information are too much and sometimes individuals may find it difficult to evaluate the in formation and with that failure to get the more fruitful information is most of the time experienced.Cross-cultural experimentation and Individual differencesSince internet is visited by everybody, regardless of their age or even gender and most especially the choice of information if always been the case for internet. This has become a major trend that sometimes interpretation and perceptiveness also becomes an issue. Standards are sometimes affected by this approach. Depending on the person who has adopted the approach that he or she has research, that will be the basis of his or her findings. This also sometimes affects the personality also of the person which follows their ethical standards as well. (Birnbaun, M, 2000). The Concept of humanistic PsychologyIn order to really understand the issue and how we can clearly think of a better way how to address it, there are reliable set of values that we can apply in humanistic psychology that not only provides direction but also si mple guidelines as to how internet and electronic media really affects human ethical well being. The following middle values are (1) a thought in the worth of persons and dedication to the development of human potential, (2) an understanding of life as a process, change is inevitable, (3) an appreciation of the spiritual and intuitive, (4) a commitment to ecological integrity, and lastly, (5) a recognition of the profound problems affecting our world and a responsibility to hope and constructive change.This only says that the belief of a person that he can do the right thing and be recognized is very important. Many people still do not apply this simple and yet very effective ways on how to motivate one self as well as well as others is very important and this can effectively be used in addressing the issues that brought about by internet and electronic media against human ethical standards. (Humanistic Psychological Overview, 2008).VII. SummaryIn this study, with the information that were presented and the facts that were provided, it only shows that the issues that brought about by internet and electronic media does not always resulted to negative. This was proven on the facts and figures that were presented in this paper.This study only shows and cautiously explains that ethical standards of an individual may only be driven by as to how the person rely on his judgment as well as how committees and person in authorities perform their duties in order to make sure if the right practice and principles of ethical standards is followed. Parents also seen to be a major part in the proper development of an individual because with their guidance and supervision not only with the committees, it helps children in particular to be more responsible in using internet and electronic media only to times that they really needed it and not for any other reasons.VIII. RecommendationsIn this study since it was very clear that being obliged to do what is right is really neces sary to everyone and following the right principles and guidelines are also needed in order to achieve and apply the best and highly effective ethical standards that not only address issues regarding internet and electronic media but also not affecting the values being set by the psychological profession. In this study it has recommended that all organizations must start to adhere the right ethical principles at all times in order for their people to be well guided wherefore on the right practices that they need to do at work.Secondly, parents and guardians must also be active in monitoring and supervising their children at home, because it will also help in solidifying the process in the minds of the children and that would also help them thinks the effect in their own personal way of life, most especially their values. Lastly, is to school oneself that nothing good will give if lack of respect will be applied and that will only promote negative attitude which affects ethical stan dards and behavior.ReferencesBersoff, D. (2003). Ethical Conflicts in Psychology 3e. American Psychological Association, USA, pages 6-50.Birnbaun, M. (2000). Psychological Experiment on the Internet. Retrieved July 5, 2008, from http//psych.fullerton.edu/mbirnbaum/web/IntroWeb.htmFisher, C. (2003). Decoding the Ethics Code A Practical give-up the ghost for Psychologists 1e. Sage Publications, Inc., California USA, pages 103-155.Gentile, D.A. & Walsh, D.A. (1999). National Survey of Family Media Habits, Knowledge and Attributes. Retrieved July 4, 2008, from http//www.mediafamily.org/research/report_mqexecsum.shtmlHuang, MP & Alessi NE. (1996). The Internet and the Future of Psychiatry. Retrieved July 5, 2008, from http//ajp.psychiatryonline.org/cgi/content/abstract/153/7/861?maxtoshow=&HITS=10&hits=10&RESULTFORMAT=&fulltext=Internet+and+eLECTRONIC+mEDIA+ISSUES&searchid=1&FIRSTINDEX=0&sortspec=relevance&resourcetype=HWCITHumanistic Psychological Overview. (2008). Association for Huma nistic Psychology. Retrieved July 5, 2008, from http//www.ahpweb.org/aboutahp/whatis.htmlMedia and Risky Behavior. (2008). The Future of Children Site. Retrieved July 4, 2008, from http//www.futureofchildren.org/information2850/information_show.htm?doc_id=676348Nagy, T. (2005). Ethics in Plain English An illustrative Casebook for Psychologists 2e. American Psychological Association, USA, pages 129-135.Parents Rating on Effects of Media 2006. (2008). Kidsdata.org. Retrieved July 4, 2008, from http//www.kidsdata.org/topictables.jsp?t=36&i=1&ra=3_132Pope, K. (2008). Informed, Consent in Psychotherapy & Counseling. Retrieved July 4, 2008, from http//kspope.com/consent/index.phpSales, B.D. & Folkman, S. (2000). Ethics in Research with Human Participants. 1e,