education :: essays research papers

children were expected to attend schools where the King James Bible was read, where Protestant hymns were being sung, where prayers were being recited, but most importantly where textbooks and the entire slant of the teaching was very much anti Irish and very much anti Catholic. Many schools required that students recite passages from the Bible, or the schoolmasters Prayer. Christian holidays were celebrated, even in cities like New York, where large numbers of students were Judaic (91-92). Even though the parents of the Jewish children did not except the ghostly teaching and celebrating of holidays such as Christmas they wanted their children to get the best possible academic education. The parents did not want their kids to work in a factory when they set about older, which was expected for the Jewish children to work when they grow up, with this being verbalise riots occurred in a time frame of 5 to 7 days, windows of the schools were broken, cars destroyed, and policemen w ere stoned. These riots came about due to Jewish children not learning about academics, but instead they learned how to sew and shop.According to New York Time Upfront, March 5, 2001, stated, In the 1870s some said too much education would hurt a womens health. FEMALES KEEP OUT. That message might have been posted at colleges in this countrys earliest years, had it not bee thought too obvious to need saying. A womans place was in the home, and higher educationlike the votewas the province of the male. In the 19th century, however, colleges for women began to be established, and other new colleges opened their doors to both sexes. The change sparked an earnest public debate. One question in dissensionin an era when housework itself was brutal toil How much study could female bodies bear without damage? (v133i13 pg24).That was an example of how it uses to be, here is an example of the changes that has been implemented. Back in those days the women had their husband to support them. Today, I am a single black educated professional woman. I worked and went to school full-time and raised 2 kids. It is true that this is hard for woman, but with no support of a man in the house gives a woman the strength to manage the life of a man to support the family. I knew that if I did not finish my education, I could not earn a deceed salary to support my children.

Why Public Speaking is Important :: Public Speaking Persuasive Essays

Public speaking is one of the most under rated skills learned in enlighten, still is one of the most valuable. The way you communicate shows a lot about you, and can influence others opinions of you. In every profession communicatiis grand. groovy communication skills, no matter what you plan to do in life, will help you out greatly and improve your chances against a harsh job market. I am majoring in Business Administration and Law, and communication is one of the biggest parts of business and law, yet communication is hardly ever taught in business classes for my major. I think that a communications class like public speaking, for example, should be not just for a college class, but taught in high school and spunk school as well. I believe several classes would allow anyone to become an expert speaking. The only way to fully learn public speaking is to halt up in front of people and talk to them. One can not learn public speaking from a book. Ones career, school life, and even socializing are affected by communication. If you do not know how to communicate, you probably do not film many friends. Communication has been utilise since the days of the cavemen. When the cavemen learned to communicate they greatly increased their hunting potential. When they learned to communicate on the hunt and before the hunt, they caught much more game then(prenominal) when they were just randomly running after the animals with spears. In school, if teachers and students could not communicate well, how would anything ever get done? In a business, communication is the most important ingredient. Working at a corporation at a higher level, you deal with hundreds of important emails, meetings, phone calls, and other forms of communicating with your co-workers. I like communicating with other people, and much of my life consists of me with my friends. Communicating with people is a good way to become social and comfortable around people. Public speaking is my least (prenominal) favorite part of communicating but I feel if I go into business, it will be one of the most important things to learn. If I have to take in a big speech, it could be the first time several upper management bosses really hear what I have to say, and if I give a poor speech and look frightened, it could make them think I am incompetent and cannot communicate.

Essay --

Markus ZusakMarkus Zusak was born on June 23rd, 1975 in Sydney, Australia. His mother is German, and his father is Austrian. When he was just a boy, his parents told him stories about what happened during world war two, and these stories would eventually inspire him to put out The Book Thief. He even included specific events that he learned about from his mother, such as the parade of Jews, and when Munich was bombed. He began writing when he was barely a teenager, and stated that his inspiration came from The Old Man and the Sea, and Whats Eating Gilbert Grape. Importance of SettingThe Book Thief is set in a small fictional German town called Mulching, which is said to be right outside of Munich. The story begins in the midst of the troubles of world war two, when Hitler has been in spot for a decent amount of time. Zusak wanted to portray the story of the German side of things, showing how information about what Hitler was doing was not commonly known. He wanted to show the struggles that can happen in even the smallest towns, emphasizing Nazi influence throughout the view as. Some Germans full of pride, others with regret, even more with fear. This is just a small town, but even what they do has consequences, and this shows how much of an actor you had to be to stay alive if you disagreed with the Gestapo. List of Characters DeathThe introduction of death is an oddity that should be expected, as a spiritual superstition given form should always have some sort of mystery about them. Death is the narrator of The book Thief, telling the readers the tales that he finds interesting while supplanting seemingly meaningless interjections of facts and other such trivial things. In the beginning of the book, he tells us o... ...t. She makes bills by doing the laundry of the rich people in Mulching, but secretly hates it and them. Her love for her husband Hans is great, and enjoys Liesels company just as much, even if she doesnt show it. Max Vanden burgA Jew who has been living in secret with the Hubermanns in their basement. He befriends Liesel and has been steadily learning how to read with her help. With Liesels inspiration, he starts to draw and issue his own books, basing them off his life and his visions. He titles the two books The Standover Man and The Word Shaker. Hitler is a recurring thought for him, as he imagines himself fighting him in a fist fight, which makes sense considering that Max was always ready and willing for fighting other people when he was younger. Max is forced to leave afterward Hans makes a mistake and shows his compassion for people. Rudy Steiner

Afghanistan: Americas Attempt to Abolish the Taliban Essay -- Govern

Afghanistan Americas Attempt to Abolish the TalibanIn an age when mankind has the ability to completely annihilate itself through nuclear combat, war layabout be a more terrifying and powerful thought than ever before. Unfortunately, because of the extent of the actions that the Taliban has committed against both America and its own followers, the United States war against terrorism seems to be a necessity. I do feel, however, as if there are many things that can be done by the American government in the near future to peacefully approach a more civil and politically involved Afghanistan. Although my feelings on a war against terrorism are mixed, I do feel that significant actions must be taken in order to restrict the spread of the Taliban and rebuild the government of Afghanistan.It is hard to say only how I feel about the war that the United States is waging against the Taliban. I feel that war should always be a last resort when dealing with problems among countries, espe cially in todays age. Because of remarkable technological advances over the past few dec...

The Media and Environmental Awareness Essay examples -- media, Environ

Media is defined as the means of communication, such as radio and television, newspapers, and magazines, which reach or influence people widely. Over the ending 50 years, media has transformed our everyday life to the point where we are aware of world events within minutes of their occurrence. Media has progressed to a point never observed before. realness topics, such as the environment and global warming, acquire progressed in media coverage due to new technologies and public interest. Overall, there is more choice, freedom, speed and competition in all aspects of media today. Media has definitely evolved throughout our history, beginning way back to the invention of language and the sharing of breeding. Then there was the invention of writing, such as antiquated Egyptian hieroglyphics, where information could be passed from generation to generation. Other major inventions, such as the publishing press invented by Johannes Gutenberg in 1440, revolutionized media. This has take to the easier publication of print to the masses and the faster spread of information. This spread of information transformed from books, to newspapers and articles which covered a wide range of subjects. Newer technological advances, such as the radio and telephone, led to even faster communications as word of mouth could be spread across countries and even continents. The invention of the television and satellites connected the world by delivering live footage and the spread of instantaneous news all over the world. Now, with the invention of the internet and high-tech mobile devices, information is literally available with a fewer key strokes or just a mouse click away. New apps, blogs, and vlogs have made the access to media fast and easy. This has evolved in... ...ources we have today are close endless. The idea of climate change has gone from a few magazine articles, to brief mentions on television networks, to front page news, to web articles, to detailed documentarie s, and blogs and websites and other social media dedicated to climate change. The impact media can have on topics such as climate change is enormous. Public awareness relies on the media. The Medias subjoin of coverage on this topic, especially due to new technologies such as the internet, can have a profound impact. Already throughout history we have observed a country come together for one cause (Earth Day) and new laws and agencies created due to public environmental awareness. The progression of media has made access to information easier and faster than ever. Information is powerful and with its spread due to mass media, it can impact the whole world.

The Media and Environmental Awareness Essay examples -- media, Environ

Media is defined as the means of communication, such as radio and television, newspapers, and magazines, which reach or influence people widely. Over the last 50 years, media has transformed our everyday life to the point where we are aware of world events within minutes of their occurrence. Media has progressed to a point never observed before. World topics, such as the environment and global warming, have progressed in media coverage due to new technologies and public interest. Overall, on that point is more choice, freedom, speed and competition in all aspects of media today. Media has definitely evolved throughout our history, beginning way back to the founding of language and the sharing of training. Then at that place was the invention of writing, such as ancient Egyptian hieroglyphics, where information could be passed from generation to generation. Other major inventions, such as the printing press invented by Johannes Gutenberg in 1440, revolutionized media. This has l ed to the easier publication of print to the masses and the straightawayer spread of information. This spread of information transformed from books, to newspapers and articles which covered a wide range of subjects. Newer technological advances, such as the radio and telephone, led to even faster communications as word of mouth could be spread across countries and even continents. The invention of the television and satellites connected the world by delivering live footage and the spread of instantaneous news all over the world. Now, with the invention of the internet and high-tech mobile devices, information is literally available with a few key strokes or just a mouse click away. New apps, blogs, and vlogs have made the access to media fast and easy. This has evolved in... ...ources we have today are almost endless. The idea of climate change over has gone from a few magazine articles, to brief mentions on television networks, to seem page news, to web articles, to detailed d ocumentaries, and blogs and websites and other social media dedicated to climate change. The impact media can have on topics such as climate change is enormous. Public awareness relies on the media. The Medias increase of coverage on this topic, especially due to new technologies such as the internet, can have a gravid impact. Already throughout history we have observed a country come together for one cause (Earth Day) and new laws and agencies created due to public environmental awareness. The progression of media has made access to information easier and faster than ever. Information is powerful and with its spread due to mass media, it can impact the whole world.

Reflection Paper – Wagner Self Concept

What is Self-concept? According to Wagner, self-concept is that image or mental picture of our invisible self, a feeling of beingness a somebody, superstar of somebody or of being cryptograph (p. 5). There be three functional aspects of self concept appearance, performance and status. It is n one and only(a)worthy that our feeling of identity of being somebody is derived from feelings when rated by others (p. 13). I could identify with these three aspects of self-concept. Several years ago, when I left my job to be a stay home mum, I struggled with redefining my self-concept.What am I? why is Self-concept important? While I subsequently found my significance in Christ, I am further enlightened by Wagners discussion on of self-concept and its importance. An adequate self-concept is a precious possession that enable one live a useful and productive life, he is unrestrainedly secure and functions from inner resources in a crisis. He accepts his appearance and views his shortcomin gs as problems to be over move into and not judge himself as a bad person. He functions because he knows he is and not always trying to be numerate.A person with inadequate self-concept tends to focus his energy and efforts to establish his self-identity, to measure up, his mind is divided into coping with his rectifying this inadequacy and normal living (p. x, 15) What cast off Up Self-concept? Wagner paints a picture depicting the cycle of how inadequate self-concept is developed. The feelings of belonging, worthiness and competence form the essential elements of self-concept, they blended together like musical chords (p. 17). When ones sense of being somebody is threatened, he reacts negatively with hostility, guilt or fear.When he tries to force the situation to change through his hostility, he loses his sense of belonging. When he forces himself to change because he is feeling guilty, he compromises his worthiness. In fear or anxiety tries to protect himself from the threat, h is competence is lost. The elements of self-concept are only weakened and emotional insecurity increases and these negatives reactions block empathy and he cannot sense sleep together or show love. Therefore in attempting to correct the threat, his hostility, guilt and fears interfere with the damages (p. 28).This is real instructive to me, it enables me to have a trade good understanding of the causes and effects of emotions in self-concept, which is so crucial if I will be a counselor in future. How did Self-concept come from? Wagner believed that ones self-concept is accumulated from memories from the day he is born, from basic need of feeding, teething and toilet training and later discipline. The needs and emotions of these growing up activities all affected his emotions of belonging, worthiness, and competence and ultimately his sense of being somebody or nobody.If he is raised with love and correct discipline, these beneficial influences will develop in good self-concep t. However if his critical emotional needs are not met, the child is often angry and manipulative of his parents and parental love is given qualified on his performance, the child will develop an inadequate self-concept. While I am no expert in this area, I had some reservations about this. puerility experiences while important cannot be the sole contributory factor in development of self-concept. Too much blame is apportioned to ineffective parenting.Many of our parents love are not ideal and somewhat lacking. In the sixties where I grew up, economies were bad, families were large. Parents spend much of their time stressed out trying to put food on the table. Love if existent was non expressive and unfelt. Disciplines were strict and severe. But a unit generation has grown into adults many are well adjusted individuals with adequate self concept and functioning properly. My personal opinion is that, what is past is passed there is no point in examining too much what happened durin g childhood.We should instead focus on remedy and healing and what can be done. Having said that, I would agree with Wagner that love for our children must not be conditional upon his performance or behavior. As far as possible we must love our children with an unrelenting and voluntary love (p. 47). In disciplining our children, care must be taken not to do so in anger or humiliate him. We must not be overly strict but allow the child space to explore and taste (p. 63). What Self-concept is not False Security and Self Verification False security is caused by repression of unwanted feelings and keeping hese out of awareness, when hostility, guilt and fear is repressed, insecurities developed. When the nobody is repressed, the person proves to himself through his appearance, performance or status that he is not a nobody. This process is called self-verification and relate to three basic desires being wanted (belonging), being good (worthiness) and being adequate (competence) (pp. 9 5- 96). Self verification gives temporary feelings of being somebody, but the need for this process keep recurring, therefore it is self-perpetuating.I felt that this is good insight why insecure people worked so hard to look good, and to succeed. Unfortunately self verifications do not work, as evidenced by King Solomons refinement in Ecclesiastes 12 Meaningless Meaningless . . . Utterly meaningless Everything is meaningless Many people climb those ladders to success, only to discover when they reach the earn that they are leaning against the wrong wall The only identity equation that works is me +GOD = ME. What is secure self-concept? Secure self-concept must be based on unconditional love which is found only in Gods love.God is the only reliable source of true love as God is love (1 John48). God loves us because we are somebody to Him. We have intrinsic value. He did not love us because we love Him, His love cannot be manipulated, He is soulfulness in authority who is always h onest and fair and does not hide the truth about us (p. 104). When we come to God in faith we come into a relationship with him, we are firstly justified and healed with a restored sense of being somebody, a sense of awareness as a whole person which in turn give have hope in God and incite obedience to God (pp. 10-113). However, we still need to grow in our ability to move from relatives to absolutes are as God is Holy and good (absolutes) and overcome self-verification. This means that we can accept ourselves as being bad, a nobody because God can accept us in so doing, we are free to move towards being godly, applying ourselves to do Gods will (p. 129). This is so liberating and refreshing. Wagner said that in relating to God as a Father who accepts us as we are, validates our sense of belonging. God is pleased to acknowledge us as sons (Rom 815-17).In relating to Jesus, our sins are forgiven, there is no more guilt and condemnations, our worthiness are validated. In relating to the Holy Spirit, we are comforted and enabled therefore competent. These thoughts are indeed very re-affirming and reassuring. What next? In coming to faith, our self concept is settled, this allows us to love God and others as commanded in Matthew 2237-39. We may be faced with unfitting situations that threaten our sense of being somebody. We therefore need to grow in our Christian life through reading Gods Word, prayer and experience with other Christians.

The story is dated and juvenile

Highpockets, by John Tunis, is a baseball novel, first published by Scholastic Book Services in 1948.It is one of a series of haves that Tunis has written on the subject of a fictionalized Brooklyn Dodgers baseball team. In this curb the title character, Cecil (Highpockets) McCade is an unlikable rookie professional ball player in New York City. He is totally selfish and is not liked by anyone on the team. He does not play for the team.He is only concerned with his own records and his money. He was a poor farm male child from north Carolina, and now that he is in the major leagues and playing in the outfield for a famous and well-loved team he thinks only of how it will profit him. He considers his siblings at home in North Carolina and thinks about how to pay for their schooling as well as pay off the mortgage on his familys home. No one else matters.Before the end of this book the protagonist, Highpockets McCade, learns the importance of being a team player and that the praise of your team and friends is much more important than the cheers of the crowd or a good chronicle from a sports writer. The book didnt change my thoughts much, though I enjoyed the book. It seems to me that the lessons he learned should have been a part of his upbringing and his parents should have instilled better value in him to begin with.The turning point in his life, the incident that causes him to see the light, is an accident involving a boy. It is not McCades fault but he becomes friends with the boy and it changes his attitude and his life as he starts to become the team player that his teammates want and need. In a move that is so predicable that it seems right out of Hollywood, his team makes it to the playoffs and he makes the play that wins the game and the pennant. The story is dated and juvenile but has good values and is worth the reading.BibliographyTunis, J. Highpockets New York Scholastic Book Services 1948

Freud and Jung: Early Psychoanalytic Theories Essay

Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung were two influential theorists in psychology (Nystul, M. , 2005). Freud was considered the father of psychology and believed that human behavior was the result of unconscious conflict deep in the mind of individuals (Nystul, M. , 2005). Jungs possibility fractureed directly out of Freuds psychoanalytic approach however he refuted several of Freuds key invests and set an even greater emphasis on the unconscious. Freud and Jung were the key figures of the psychoanalytic approach to psychology however their theories differed on several key points (Nystul, M. , 2005).Freuds psychoanalytic opening was the seed for many subsequent theorists work. His main assertion was that human behavior and personality derived from the unconscious conflict that arose in individuals unconscious (Fayek, 2005). He postulated that the unconscious was a combination of the id, which was the primal drive for all human needs (e. g. , sex, hunger), the superego, which could be like ned to the internalization of societal values and standards (e. g. , the conscience), and the moderating ego that was the rational part of judgment that controlled the impulses of the id and superego.Anxiety arose when individuals were confronted with fears of danger within reality (Shill, 2004). Neurotic anxiety occurred when individuals were confronted with dangers that arose in childhood, and can be connected to his five stages of psycho versed development, where personality developed. The five stages of psychosexual development were connected to erogenous zones that children were fixated on until their needs were met and were able to jaunt on developmentally. The five stages include oral, anal, phallic, and genital stages of development.The id relied on the stimulation of these zones until the child would move into the next developmental stage. If an individual were unable to move into the next stage, then they would fixate into that particular stage, and this could mediate pe rsonality development (Garcia, 1995). For instance, adults that had not moved on through the anal stage of psychosexual development are representative of type-A personalities such that they are characterized as uptight, as children are as they are pore upon controlling potty training and bowel movements between ages one and three. Furthermore, Freuds theory was focused on sexual issues and conflict.For instance, he developed the Electra compound and Oedipus complex such that girls became jealous of their mothers as they competed for their fathers sexual attention. Similarly, boys became jealous of their fathers through penis envy as they sought the sexual attention of their mothers and secretly wanted to kill their fathers (Garcia, 1995). Freud used assessment methods to probe the unconscious of his patients. He believed that the unconscious used several techniques to keep conflicts in the unconscious and used methods to hip-hop into his patients unconscious through psychoanalyti c therapy.For instance, he developed resign association where patients said whatever came to their minds, similar to a verbal daydream (Macmillian, 2001). This helped patients to recall events that had been suppressed and so they could achieve catharsis in order to relieve their disturbing symptoms. Freud also used hypnosis in his early therapy sessions. Moreover, Freud conducted dream psychoanalysis where he would register dreams in order to tap into the unconscious on an individual dream by dream basis (Schept, 2007). The unconscious was also a main point of interest in Jungs psychoanalytic approach to psychology.However, Jung disagreed with Freud on three main points (Bergmann, 2008). First, Jung refuted the main importance of sexual anxiety in his theory. Instead, Jung stressed that sexual stress was more of a generalized aspect that wedged a psychic energy of a person but included other aspects. Second, Jung believed that individuals were impacted by past and future events, while Freud postulated that individuals were impacted solely by events in an individuals life. Finally, Jung placed a greater importance on the unconscious and developed the idea of the collective unconscious that was retrospective and prospective.Jung developed the idea of the collective unconscious and expanded the idea of the unconscious itself (Leader, 2009). He believed that there was an aspect of the unconscious that included all of the past experiences of humankind. He believed that this information was passed down generation by generation as an accumulation of human and prehuman experiences that helps the species to develop as a whole. He also believed that all individuals have a personal unconscious that contains information that was once known but has been suppressed because it was as well painful to remember.Within the collective unconscious, there were a series of archetypes or sets of universal experiences within the collective unconscious. For example, there was the persona archetype that is a veil that an individual present to others during interactions in order to hide the true self from others. The darkest archetype was the shadow archetype that included the evils that human beings are responsible for. otherwise archetypes include the anima, animus, and self archetypes. Jung also believed that personality was the response of psychological types that were based on the attitudes and functions of individuals (Dolliver, 1994).These types included the extraverted (viz. , thinking, feeling, sensing, intuiting) and introverted (viz. , thinking, feeling, sensing, intuiting). Depending upon type, individuals behaved and interacted differently with others and the environment. These eight psychological types whitethorn be likened to an early version of trait theory and other later personality theories. Moreover, Jung believed that personality developed throughout the lifetime, and individuals personalities did not appear as a result from unresolved c onflict in childhood as Freud believed.Instead, individuals were continuously moving toward self-realization and individuation, which makes Jungs psychoanalytic approach more uplifting in comparison to Freuds more pessimistic view of human development (Leader, 2009). Jungs assessment practices were similar but differed from Freuds methods. First, Jung used a word-association see such that patients would respond to a word that the therapist said with the first word that came to their mind (Jung, 1907). This helped to tap into complexes of his patients.He also used symptom analysis to interpret the free associations that patients made. Similar to Freud, Jung used a dream analysis technique but he worked with a series to dreams instead of singular dreams as Freud did to develop a thematic interpretation based upon free response (Schept, 2007). While both Freud and Jungs theories led to the development of psychology as a scientific field, neither of these theories was based directly up on systematic experimentation. Instead, these psychoanalytic theories were based upon case studies of individual clients (Thompson, 2002).Patient interviews were not recorded verbatim, and were based upon a piddling number of patients. While the reliability of theory development was not optimal for generalization to society as a whole, these early ideas and theories helped modern scientists develop investigate questions that have been tested through empirical research methods, and have led to the development of more modern theories of behavior and personality. Without the early contributions of Freud and Jung, the face of psychology whitethorn look very different today. ReferencesBergmann, M. S. (2008). Freud/Jung Enlightenment, romanticism, and the irrational. Issues in pyhoanalytic Psychology, 30 (1), 43-58. Dolliver, R. H. (1994). Classifying the personality theories and personalities of Adler, Freud, and Jung with introversion/extraversion. Individual Psychology ledger of Ald erian Theory, Research & Practice, 50 (2), 192-202. Fayek, A. (2005). The centrality of the system Ucs in the theory of psychanalysis the nonrepressed unconscious. Psychanalytic Psychology, 22 (4), 524-543. Garcia, J. L. (1995).Freuds psychosexual stage conception A developmental metaphor for counselors. Journal of Counseling & Development, 73 (5), 498-502. Jung, C. (1907). On psychophysical relations of the associative experiment. The Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 1 (6), 247-255. Leader, C. (2009). The odyssey A Jungian perspective Individuation and meeting with aechetypes of the collective unconscious. British Journal of Psychotherapy, 25 (4), 506-519. Macmillian, M. (2001). The reliability and validity of Freuds methods of free association and interpretation.Psychological Inquiry, 12 (3), 167-175. Nystul, M. S. (2005) Introduction to Counseling an Art and Science Perspective (3rd edition) New York Pearson Schept, S. (2007). Jacobs dream of a ladder Freudian and Jungian perspect ives. Psychological Perspectives, 50 (1), 113-121. Shill, M. A. (2004). Signal anxiety, defense, and the pleasure porinciple. Psychoanalytic Psychology, 21 (1), 116-133. Thompson, P. (2002). The ecological imagination. European Journal of Psychotherapy, 5 (1), 71-85.

The history of unions in America

The history of unions in America has seen a rich and contentious past. The Knights of press was the basic major union in America, attracting closely 750,000 members at the height of its popularity but did not have the tenacious power to remain relevant in the Ameri rear working class movement (Commanger, 1947, p 39) With the fundamental law of the American league of Labor by Samuel Gompers in 1886, the American player now had a strengthenceed voice when handing with their employers. However, this new founded power and incline would not come easily.The Pullman presume of 1894 as well as the tragedy at the Triangle Shirtwaist factor in 1911 showed to the plight that the American worker had still to oercome.(Burns, 1999) This occurred at a time when the exploitation of the American worker was at its height. Millions of un trained immigrants were coming from Central and Eastern Europe, not macrocosm satisfactory to speak the language and consenting to both job that they we re willing to obtain.The plantation of the U.S. Department of Labor in 1913 and the Clayton Act of 1914 helped recognize the importance and influence that the American worker had on the economy of the country, and therefore, its future success. (Commanger, 1947, p. 78) The AFL would further increase its power with the 1955 merger of the other great jade union in America, the Congress of industrial Organizations or the CIO, organize by labor leader John L. Lewis. Together, they were able to pool their resources and collective strength and now, there are nine million members of the AFL- CIO and up until the last decade, their power in collective bargaining for its workers had been strong but now face new and daunting challenges into the new century.The history of trade unions can be found as far back as in the lives and ideology of the Pilgrims and Puritans of the early 17th century. It was they who gave to this country, the idea of hard work being a virtue and a reward from God an d that a strong work ethic, or Protestant Work Ethic a term transmitn to American culture by Sociologist Max Weber in 1905 to explain the affluent society that America was now able to attainer.During this time and into the American Revolution, unions of various workers, from craftsmen to locker makers and cobblers constituted very(prenominal) primitive, but existing unions which were de marked to help protect the interest of the worker over the merchant and ruling classes. One of the first not skill offs in American history was the 1974 New York strike of printers who lobbied for higher pay and shorter hours. There were strikes in Philadelphia in 1776 and in Boston in 1799 all over some of the close to basic rights that the workers felt that they were entit guide to under the pursuit of happiness clause in the Constitution.These efforts to organize were or soly ineffective but most authorisedly, reflected the need and desire for the worker to have his rights protected again st the exploitation of the ruling and merchant class. The exploitation of the worker, as is seen today, is simply not just one receiving a low wage but any wage that is in disproportion to the amount that his services is worth.The first union seen in America was the Nation Labor compass north in 1866.(Gillian, 1998. p. 87) The Union was able to persuade Congress to pass an eight hour work day law for fed date of referencel workers. The law would require a great deal of expanding if it were to meet the requirements of the other 99% of Americas workers. This would not be seen until the start of the 20th century, but as it is the case with most things in history, progress made today, was steeped in the struggles of the past. The labor union was no exception.The Knights of Labor was formed in 1869 and was the first major union with a lasting power in American history. At its peak, the Knights of Labor boasted a membership of 750,000. This was because there were no restrictions put on t he membership of white and black, male and womanish and skilled and unskilled workers.( Commanger, 1947. p. 39)Terrance Powdery and the Knights, for the brief time that they were able to remain organized, remained a policy-making force in the country. However, due to the riff that was being caused by skilled and unskilled workers as well as the riot in Haymarket Square in 1886 Chicago, the influence of the Knights declined steadily.(Miller, 2001, p. 178) One that was to replace the influence of the Knights, the American Federation of Labor, was able to eclipse the power and influence of all labor unions that have come before and with the merger with the Congress of Industrial Organizations in 1955, all labor unions in America since.The American Federation of Labor, founded by Samuel Gompers in 1886, remains the most important union in America, 120 years after it was first founded.(Johnson, 2001) Gompers, who first became entangled in the struggle for equality among the workers, was a leader of his local union and of the national Cigar Makers Union. While working in the cigar shops, in couch to escape from the boredom of the job, began to read and educate himself ob all scenes of trade, the past exploitation of the worker and how it would be to organize these same workers in order to conjointly pool, the strengths of the workers in this country.Also, the industrialization of America, as being a direct contributor of the Industrial revolution, now had a surplus in the demand for unskilled labor, de halled only to feed and operate the machines that monotonously turned out the product on a much wider scale than ever previously imagined. This is represented in an aspect of the mission statements of the AFL. The various trades have been affected by the introduction of machinery, the subdivision of labor, the use of womens and childrens labor and the lack of apprentice system-so that the skilled trades were rapidly sinking to the level of the pauper labor. (Joh nson, 2001) The AFL later on declared To protect the skilled labor of America from being reduced to beggary and to sustain the standard of American workmanship and skill, the trade unions of America have been established. (Peters, 1991 p. 328) This remained their mission statement, even into their merger with the CIO in 1955.One of the first representations of the need for such a union was in the 1894 Pullman Strike on the south side of Chicago.(Jones, 1972 p. 462) This was the second sizablest strike in the 19th century and one that at the start of the strike, had a lot of promise regarding the speculation for change. Even though the strike was not directly related to the AFL, it showed the hopelessness and powerless pessimism that the workers had regarding their inability to collectively bargain for what they felt was their due rights.The Pullman Company was involved in the makeing of Pullman sleeper cars for the railroad companies. The workers were not pay in American long horses but in script in order to buy their unavoidable supplies at the company stores and pay rent for the housing to the company as well. When George Pullman lowered wages in relation to the 1893 De urgeion, yet did not lower the rents or the prices at the stores, the workers went in strike. In response, the government swore in 3,400 special deputies, President Cleveland called in the federal troops and the strike was put down with the workers gaining nothing that they had wanted. (Jones, 1972 p. 464) The strike had turned out to be a complete failure for the workers.The strike did serve as a victory for the government as injunctions were now being used with a greater frequency as an effective legal weapon against union organizing and strikes. Another event in American History that had tragic consequences but which led to the formation of a strengthened union in America was the 1911 Triangle Shirtwaist Company. This occurred on March 25, 1911.(Burns, 1999) Many strikes, some led b y the AFL, were being organized all across the city of New York.Their demands were the result of the exploitation of the immigrant workers, mostly women and children who were being exploited to a degree than a modern American society would find hard to comprehend. A strike which failed in its objectives, had transpired in the immediate weeks before the fire. As a result of the attempt strike, the factory owners locked the doors to the factory and covered up the windows as to eliminate the number of distractions to the immediate work of the immigrants as well as a lesser ability to discuss and organize another strike. Only twenty minutes before the workers were to go home, a fire broke out on the 8th level of the factory.The workers were trapped and instead of being burnt up in the fire, many chose to jump to their deaths. Women held the hands of their co workers, shut their eyes and jumped together, only to bounce off the pavement, dead (Burns, 1999) This horrific event led to the formation of the U.S. Department of Labor in 1913 and the Clayton Act of 1914.(Byrne, 2006) Both of these were formed at the request and influence of the AFL which was then enjoying an increase in their strength and authority among the political circles.This is due to the fact of the greater industrialization of the American economy as well as a mass influx of immigrant workers coming to America from Central and Eastern Europe in order to escape oppressive economies and societies within their former homes. Many of these workers did not speak English as did many of the former mass influx of immigrants do in the middle of the 19th century and who had become established at this time. A large majority of these workers were unskilled laborers, thus had even less power and influence to bargain on an soulfulness basis with the improvement of their individual rights before the passage of the Clayton Act.Therefore, the AFL had a now greater ability to influence for the betterment of its me mbers, improved working conditions. The Clayton Act served as one of the most important pieces of legislation in the entire history of the American labor movement. The Act made it illegal to treat the worker as simply a trade good for financial gain above his worth as a human being.This change magnitude the social standing and importance of the worker but also, excluded him from the provisions of the Sherman anti Trust Act which had served as the legal basis for injunctions against union organized strikes.(Commanger, 1947 p. section 3 p. 43) The Clayton Act also gave the right to the worker to peacefully protest, form strikes and boycotts and dramatically limited the use of injunctions in labor disputes. The 1st amendment to the Constitution had been long ignored when it said that a citizen had the right to peacefully assemble. In the years leading up to the passage of the Clayton Act, the American worker was not allowed to peacefully assemble as their rights as seen in the Pullma n Strike and in the prevention of any further strikes in the garment industry in New York City, was prevented. The importance of the Clayton Act was accurately detailed when AFL founder and President Gompers referred the act as the Magna Carta. It was indeed.In the 1920s a decade that was seen as a time of great progress in American society, was a tougher time for the American industrial worker. The 1920s was a time when unemployment rose quietly and the American worker, especially the American farmer, found himself faced with the daily problem of having to feed his family from the product of his own labor. The post WWI era brought wages down sharply and the membership numbers for unions decreased sharply as the major unions lost nearly a million members from 1920-1923 (Keeler, 1982 p. 87)Also, due to the crash that came over America, not to be bested until the 1950s, the fear that the Communist revolution, which had taken place in the Soviet Union in 1917, and feared infiltration into American industry, was the source for distrustfulness from the American public as they looked into the unions of that day. Strikebreaking and blacklisting of those who did strike or who talked or striking, was now seen as a patriotic defense of the country. The yellow dog contract which workers had to sign in order to then be considered for a job by their employer, bound them to never join a union at the same time, these large corporations promoted employees representation plans or company unions-pale and generally useless imitations of real unions. (Keeler, 1982 p. 91) In order to get a job, one had to be assured that they had no ties to unions and fees that were paid under the table to the employer, was the only way in which one could hope to even be considered for employment.The influence of the unions enjoyed resurgence when the AFL joined forces with the Committee for Industrial Organization, later known as the Congress for Industrial Organizations in 1938, or the CIO. Wi th its colorful leader John L. Lewis, a former president of the Mine Workers Union in the years after WWI, actually led the fight in bitter attacks on many members and aspects of the AFL and their competing vision for trade unions in America.The two organizations began to find frequent ground in the years during and immediately after WWII. Some of the old antagonisms were put aside and a merger was formed on December 5, 1955. An aspect of the mission statement as part of that historic day stated that the two organizations shared many of the same aspirations for the future of the American worker. What labor wants is what theAmerican peck want honorable peace in the world, rising living standards at home and abroad, the human dignity that is the reward of economic progress, and the enjoyment of democratic liberties. (McMillian, 1967 p. 232) The press at the time was also optimistic about the future of this historic merger No doubt about it, unity of labor will fetch benefits all a roundin closer relationships between international and national unions in organizing drives among the millions of workers in industries that are largely unorganized, improved legislation, more effective political activity, and extended work with other community groupsall of them are in the cards. (McMillian, 1967 p. 235)It was the design of the merger to pool together the collective strengths of the two unions, which at times, had formed a counterproductive and contentious relationship in the past as they both battled for an increase of influence in their own separate ideas of the future of labor in America. It was commented by the press that this merger might be helpful in the cessation of these quarrels. Immediate effects of the merger will be to give the American trade union movement a single voice on political and legislative matters, instead of two separate and sometimes diverging voices,(McMillian, 1967 p. 237) The merger gave the two unions, now one single union, and the lar gest number of members than any previous union in the history of the country. This, along with the growing power of the teamsters in the 1960s and 1970s and their colorful and sometimes controversial leader Jimmy Hoffa, the influence of the union, in both the lives of the worker as well as with politics, increased steadily over time.The constitution of the AFL-CIO, as formed in relation to the merger, established seven different and separate departments. They are still in summons within the union. They are the Building and Construction Trades Department, the Food and Allied Services Trades, the maritime Trades and Metal Trades department as well as the Department for professional person Employees and the Transportation and Union Label Departments.There are also non-profit, non partisan organizations that have since been included in the charter of the AFL-CIO. Some of these include, in order strengthening the kind and membership of the union, the Black Trade Unionists and the Coali tion of Labor Union Women. Some of the major function of these and other such groups is to lobby Congress, issue research reports and publications and build coalitions in order to further strengthen the power of the union with other groups. The AFL-CIO is made up of a combination of 54 national groups including some in Canada as well. From 1955 until 2005, the AFL-CIO came to be the recognized voice of almost all unionized workers in America. However, in the most immediate years, the influence and power to collectively bargain has hit a major impediment in the steep decline of their members.The future of the AFL-CIO is uncertain. As the organization prepared for its 50th anniversary celebration, three of the quaternary largest unions announced that they would be withdrawing from the union. The Teamsters, which had always had a contentious relationship with the AFL-CIO left as well as the Service Employees International Union. The riffs, though seen as very personal, could not be sa lvaged as of yet and the future of the AFL-CIO as it continues to maintain the same level of power and influence as it did in the past, is being threatened.Another sign of the times, and one that will not likely be reversed anytime soon, is the millions of jobs that have gone overseas to countries where unions are not allowed and the worker received pennies on the dollar of the wages of the American worker. In a way, the AFL-CIO is a victim of their own success. The improvements that they were able to give the American worker, mandatory health care from most companies, pass and sick pay, overtime pay and a 40 hour work week have now negated themselves from many of the jobs that were once seen as bastions for the American worker but have now gone overseas by the millions.Unfettered capitalism and the reluctance for Congress to place the restrictive tariffs on these goods, former inventions by Americans, the television, most aspects of the radio and automobile as well as dozens of va rious consumer goods which had their origins in America, even the American flag, are all built in underdeveloped countries where the worker has little protection from being exploited and where businesses can reap profits in the billions. The future of the blue collar American worker is in jeopardy and the AFL-CIO may end up being powerless to stop it.WORKS CITEDBurns, R. ( 1999) The History of New York Boston PBS VideoByrne, M (2006) Americas Labor Movement. PBS BostonCommanger, H.S. (1947) Documents of American History. New York Century Publishers.Gillian, L. (1998) The Progressives Boston PBS American ExperienceHoyt, A ( 2001) Chicago City of the Century. Boston PBS American ExperienceJohnson, P ( 2006) The imperious Court. Boston PBS VideoKeeler, M. (1982) The History of the AFL. Chicago University of Chicago Press..Jones, R. (1972) The History of Labor The Pullman Strike. New York Premier Press.McMillian, J. (1967) The Influences of the American Federation of Labor. New York S imon & Schuster.Negal, J ( 2001) The Progressive Movement. Bloomington University of inch Press.Miller. D. (2001) Chicago City of the Century. New York Simon & Schuster.Peters, M. (1991) The Clayton Act. Chapel Hill University of North Carolina PressRiis, J. ( 2001) How the Other Half Lives. New York Simon & Schuster.

Cinderella Argument Paper Essay

From generation to generation stories are always changing. Fairy tales like Cinderella go from mean pure tone sisters to nice sisters, fairy god mother to a tree. After reading 5 different versions of Cinderella I had to choose which I would decide to read, above the others to my favorite child. After difficult thinking I create chosen the Walt Disneys version of Cinderella for many great reasons. I have chosen the Walt Disneys version because I feel it is the most fitting for children everyplace all the others which are best suitable for older teens. Walt Disneys version is the ideal story beginning with Once upon a time and ending with lived in the palace and were happy ever after, too.The fairy tale story of pretty girl by the name of Cinderella who lived with her step mother and 2 step sisters who treat her horrible having her cook, clean, and bake, meanwhile having no rights to do anything with give away her step mothers permission. A great ball was given by the king, for the prince and every tender girl in the kingdom were invited, even Cinderella Although the nasty step mother told her no. Cinderella cried her heart out(p), until an older woman appeared in front of her telling her, I am your fairy godmother and she said You are going to the Ball. Before you knew it with the powers of the step mother Cinderella was beautifully dressed and a coach pulled by horses was pretend to take her.Cinderella was told that at the stroke of midnight the powers would be gone and she would, means she would have to be gone. Although no one knowing who she was, she caught the princes eye. Forgetting to keep her eye on the clock, at 12 she rushed out losing one of her glass skidders. Every girl in the land tried hard to fit into her lost slipper, until Cinderella was force to try it on, and it fit her perfectly. Cinderella became the princes bride and lived happily ever after.All similar, but yet different, In Cinderella, by Anne Sexton there are minor differences that pointed out to me making me not choose this particular story for my child. Besides the story being set up like a poem, I found this to be more difficult for a younger child to understand. This story starts off stating 4 extremely short but successful stories then leading into Cinderella which in my opinion isnt needed to understand the story. As the story goes on in line 32 they refer to Cinderella looking likeAl Jolson, which no kid would understand causing another story within a story about who Al Jolson is.In Walt Disneys Cinderella, Cinderella is forced to try the slipper on, after her sisters try it on and are unsuccessful. In both Cinderella by Anne Sexton, and Cinderella by Jakob and Wilhelm Grimm, the step sisters decide to cut body parts to fit into the slipper. angiotensin-converting enzyme cutting a toe off and the other cutting part of her heel off, until not long after, with help from the fairy god mother, or Cinderellas mother that the prince finds out. I feel th at blood and cutting off body parts because you dont fit the characteristics you want so you can be with a man isnt a good trait to teach your children.Lastly In both Cinderella by Anne Sexton, and Cinderella by Jakob and Wilhelm Grimm, the fairy (mother) were doves who pecked the eyes out of both step sisters for the way they treated Cinderella. The step sisters treated Cinderella horrible but did not deserve to have their eyes pecked out. This teaches children a bad lesson as well as giving them a horrible view to picture.Clearly you can now understand why I have chosen what I have. After reading all 5 wonderful versions, Walt Disneys Cinderella adapted by Campbell Grant is the best for any child, especially mine. After reading a happy story there is a lot less youll need to explain to your child that is unnecessary to be explained to until they are older. The Walt Disneys version I feel it is the most fitting for children over all the others which are best suitable for older teen s.

Huxley Maquiladora

Internationalization of a firm is often defined as its stigma b articulate profession activities, which include trading resources and final products or religious aids, capital transactions, and widening human resources. By adopting internationalization, a firm foot expand its commercialise size, minimize operation cost, and enhance competitiveness. Relocating fruit plant to Mexico from Texas, Huxley sets the first step into internationalization.The movement of the manufacturing site can save a significant amount of production costs like transport tariffs, labor payments and taxations. Huxley Maquiladora should utilize the benefits offered by the new location and NAFTA, and hence focus on research & development in order to improve innovation aspect. Since we enter into technology-bombard world, hi-tech is the next step to internationalize. Only by upgrading effective know-how is the solution of long-term growth and market power maintenance.There be three ways to internationali ze in Mexico subcontracting, shelter operation and wholly owned subsidiary (WOS) however in term of Huxleys domination power, it should mainly consider shelter operation and WOS for bigger profits and larger sustainable plans with the option of locating either in Ciudad Acuna or Saltillo. Both shelter and WOS provides the corporation complete control over the quality and production management, but the costs and the set-up procedures are completely different. In this case, I would suggest applying shelter operation in Saltillo.First, shelter offers a faster, simpler, and cheaper start up than WOS it only takes about 45-120 days to turn from authorization to actual production rather than six months to a category as WOS. Also, with shelter, the company does not have to worry about choosing appropriate plant site, recruiting and training new employees, cultural practice differences, complicated taxations, getting official legalized permits and licenses, and developing a close and hea lthy relationships with all government levels.The only cost involved in shelter operation is paying the shelter service provider in term of working hours with the rate of roughly $3. 5/hr. By paying this money, Huxley can enjoy administration, HR management, and trading services without a panic. And often times the payment rate is negotiable with a long-term contract, so in the long run it may cost less than what it seems like. Furthermore, if the business is doing ell, then it is easier to become a physically locally present company than starting from zero. Ignoring the complications and hazards, the company can fully employ its high skill-level manpower to R&D and thus come up with more up-to-date concepts and products, which is beneficial to both the firm and consumers. As far as the location choice, Saltillo has a punter doing business environment than Ciudad Acuna overall.According to the information provided, Saltillo has a higher educated population with a lot more females, which is more favorable to Huxley as it highly demands secure and fast learning female workers for lamination and filing processes. Moreover, the transportation is more developed and efficient in Saltillo, like it is closer to the international airport with more and higher capacity operated airlines, along with well urban connected highways and railroads, and more importantly it offers 100+ tons/day cargo service, which Ciudad Acuna does not.With this feature, trading and other transactions can undergo smoothly, frequently, and effortlessly. To add on, there are more industrial parks that give the company a larger degree to compare various service providers and pick the best fit one. Even though the labor and water costs are more expensive in Saltillo and the average round slip up from Saltillo to the US border costs $850 more than that from Ciudad Acuna, Saltillo is still more attractive to a manufacturing business.It is because it contains more conditioning beneficial infrastruc tural features, which I believe can avail achieving the goal of profit maximization, and with that being said, the benefits will overshadow the higher cost rates after all. To conclude, the decision of Huxley on moving the production line crossways the border to Mexico can enhance its profit earning and Mexicos economy and bring opportunities to local people, as well as the relationship between the two countries. A successful internationalization can lead to positive ripple effect worldwide.

Family and friends Essay

Katherine had done exercise which was more than necessary. She went to the gym about 5 times a week, which had really been a waste of time, as she was underweight and at that place was no need for her to exercise. This is because she did not have many calories which needed to be burnt off by exercising. Her diet was mainly made up of malnourished foods and she did not eat as much as she did not all have the time, or did not hump eating at all. She was anorexic and similarly had the eating disorder of being bulimic. Although, my invitee is a very clean and hygienic person she likes working in areas which are clean, and thought this was very important. However, my client was a very heavy smoker and alcoholic.IntellectuallyMy client worked 6 days a week and only gets Sundays off to spend with her family and friends. Although, the Sunday Katherine carve up off she did not make any use of it as she slept most of the day as she was very tired. My client was a very independent perso n, and did not at all try to be dependents he did not think she was self-worth and she had a low self esteem. Katherine was often stressing about either work or her family this made her become a very paranoid and anxious person. However she was a very hard working person.EmotionallyKatherine was unendingly depressed because, she is always being caught up in her work. My client does have the ability to go out and socialize but feels that she does not have the office to go out and make new friends. By doing this she thinks bad of herself, which makes her feel disappointed about herself. Katherine was always sad and unhappy, most of the day which did not make better her motherly skills with her children.SociallyMy client had some friends but didnt have a close nor good relationship with both her family and friends. And had a problem against talk of the town to other people and making new friends, as she did not feel self-worth and didnt have the self-esteem to boost her confidence. She wouldnt organize day trips to enjoy her holidays, and whenever she tried something would go wrong.AFTERMy client- Katherine LewisBut now my client is doing more of this.PhysicallyKatherine now does a regular amount of exercise. My client takes part in more exercise activities she has also widened her variety in activities, which has been really good for her physical status. She takes part in things like swimming, aerobics, dance- for about an hour each session, and jogging, locomote for about- 30 minutes each day. Katherine has improved her diet dramatically as, she now eats more than usual and has a very spread out and equilibrate diet plan. Her diet is mainly made up of now, more nutritious and healthy foods she also replaced her diet of made up of mostly liquids, to fruits and nuts. On the satisfying Katherine has a stable weight which is really good for her body, and is slowing becoming a much healthier person from before.IntellectuallyMy client now gets up earlier and g oes to bed quicker, as this refreshes her for the morning activities which lay ahead of her. This also gives her the opportunity to think straight, and get ready for the challenges which may come ahead of her. She has begun mentation more about the positive things in life, rather than always persuasion about the negative sides of things. She has stopped stressing so much about her work and blank space life, so this gives her a better view upon things, such as how to go solve a problem, or how to spend more time with the family. Her intellectual thinking skills, has improved massively, as she feels more confident about herself.EmotionallyKatherine goes out more, and opens up her feelings much more than she use to. She feels that she has become a more self-assured person, so this encourages her more to go out and spend some time with her family and friends. My client, who used to feel that she had no one to discuss problems with, has now realised that her family and friends are alwa ys there to talk to and to confide with. She used to always be depressed, but now has found resolutions to that, and is happier than before.She emotionally is aware that she has many people almost her, who will support and provide her with company if she ever needs it. Overall, my client is a supplementary joyful person, than before.SociallyKatherine has now started socializing more than she used to. She invites family and friends over to her house, to get to know them better. This has assisted her a lot, in her socializing skills she goes out more and has meet many new friends which are all from polar backgrounds. She has the confidence, and the assurance to create a relationship with new people.

Wal Mart

What are the potential effect of computerized scheduling on employee morale? The maiden one is that this gives much flexibility to the store managers. They cigarette straightaway work more effectively because the dodging favours productivity and customer satisfaction. Therefore from a managerial breaker battery-acid of view, managers are more satisfied with the unseasoned system. However, the system genepaces a schedule that gives more flexibility to workers exactly less pay checks. Indeed, the workers are no more stable because their working schedule can veer at any time. Therefore, job danger increases and the worker can non feel at ease because he cannot propose his week.Besides, the irregular working hours put the workers in more difficulty in their social life. Moreover, the system gives opportunities for the managers not to give overtime or full-time wages to the workers. These ones will be tensed because they will deprivation more working hours in new(prenominal) to put bread on the table in their households. We can assume that Wal-Mart, being the alliance that gives the net wage rate in the US, heap that work for this society need money in order of magnitude to survive in society. So this system turns out to be not at all unspoiled morally for the employees.Finally, we can assert that this system gives more situation to the managers to fire employees who do not panorama into the computerized system. Therefore, the level of employee satisfaction goes down. What are the egresss of these effects for Wal-Mart? The first issue of this effect is that it gives very bad promotion to Wal-Mart. Indeed, Wal-Mart was k todayn to be the company that gives the lowest wage rate in the US. Moreover, from a social level off a view, it was observed that the workers were mainly people from the low variance and were from Hispanic origin.So before the new computerized system, Wal-Mart was not a renowned company for its social ways of doing. Now, p eople will know that the company has give even more danger to its cheap labour. The second consequence is that the company might carry more difficulties to find workers because people will know that the job insecurity has increased. For instance, a company like Walt Disney to a fault gives a low level of wages but the flying gives social benefits (medical aid and social security). This company will therefore be more attractive although it has a computerized system to schedule the workers hours.Therefore, Wal-Mart will have competitive disadvantages to find cheap labour because they do not consider the workers intend of view The last consequence is that from a legal point of view, the company has been criticized. Indeed, the Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914 says that workers cannot be used as an article of commerce. Therefore, people are now saying that the company is using its workers as objects. This goes against Human rights and it gives an awful image to the firm. This gives a l ack of believability to the company and shame to its shareholders.Wal MartWhat are the potential effects of computerized scheduling on employee morale? The first one is that this gives more flexibility to the store managers. They can now work more effectively because the system favours productivity and customer satisfaction. Therefore from a managerial point of view, managers are more satisfied with the new system. However, the system generates a schedule that gives more flexibility to workers but less pay checks. Indeed, the workers are no more stable because their working schedule can fluctuate at any time. Therefore, job insecurity increases and the worker cannot feel at ease because he cannot plan his week.Besides, the irregular working hours put the workers in more difficulty in their social life. Moreover, the system gives opportunities for the managers not to give overtime or full-time wages to the workers. These ones will be tensed because they will need more working hours i n other to put bread on the table in their households. We can assume that Wal-Mart, being the company that gives the lowest wage rate in the US, people that work for this company need money in order to survive in society. So this system turns out to be not at all beneficial morally for the employees.Finally, we can assert that this system gives more power to the managers to fire employees who do not fit into the computerized system. Therefore, the level of employee satisfaction goes down. What are the consequences of these effects for Wal-Mart? The first consequence of this effect is that it gives very bad publicity to Wal-Mart. Indeed, Wal-Mart was known to be the company that gives the lowest wage rate in the US. Moreover, from a social point a view, it was observed that the workers were mainly people from the low class and were from Hispanic origin.So before the new computerized system, Wal-Mart was not a renowned company for its social ways of doing. Now, people will know that t he company has given even more insecurity to its cheap labour. The second consequence is that the company might have more difficulties to find workers because people will know that the job insecurity has increased. For instance, a company like Walt Disney also gives a low level of wages but the firm gives social benefits (medical aid and social security). This company will therefore be more attractive although it has a computerized system to schedule the workers hours.Therefore, Wal-Mart will have competitive disadvantages to find cheap labour because they do not consider the workers point of view The last consequence is that from a legal point of view, the company has been criticized. Indeed, the Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914 says that workers cannot be used as an article of commerce. Therefore, people are now saying that the company is using its workers as objects. This goes against Human rights and it gives an awful image to the firm. This gives a lack of credibility to the compa ny and shame to its shareholders.

Psychology and Yellow Bile Essay

1.Jack is a second-grade student. He seems to have no interest in learning, often daydreaming in clique and frequently disrupting the class by throwing objects at other students. Describe how a biopsychosocial approach might provide twain an coordinated explanation of Jacks classroom behavior and practical suggestions for helping Jack to cope to a greater extent effectively with the challenges he faces.Jack is in second grade and is having a hard time behaving in school. Such as not paying attention and disrupting the class. Those two factors seem to play into integrated biopsychosocial. Biopsychosocial has tercet different elements to it biological, psychological, and social-cultural. These three things can provide three different ways and reasons of why Jack is playacting the way he is in class. An example of biological would be ADHD or ADD, which could be helped by a doctor prescribing him a medication. Psychological could have a lot to do with his acting bulge in class.He p robably has the feeling he needs to fit in and find his assembly of friends. Psychological problems could be helped in many ways, but one that would really help Jack is maybe seeing a school Counselor. Last but not least, that deals with Jacks behavior is the social culture. This could in like manner have something to do with his friends. His friends could be giving the impression they like him more or result be his friend if they act out. Once the staff and parents look into these three different elements and make changes, Jack will be on the right track again.2.List and define the principal ways psychologists watch out and describe behavior. When psychologists advert and describe behavior, they do it in a systematically, or showing many different methods. A a couple of(prenominal) different methods are case studies, visual modalitys, and naturalistic observation. Case studies are the oldest research method and studies one soulfulness in hoping to find the truth of ones pr oblems. A survey though looks in a different tap than the case study. A survey asks many questions which go into detail about ones behavior. The survey will also hopefully let them figure something out about themselves. The last method of how psychologists observe and describe behavior is naturalistic observations. Psychologists use this in natural environments and can provide research and coif questions. Naturalistic observations do not explain behavior but describes it, according to our book.3.The superannuated Greek physician Hippocrates believed that four basic body fluids (blood, black bile, yellow bile, and phlegm) influenced military personnel behavior, emotions, and personality. Use your understanding of the bodys rapid and slow chemical communication systems to support or refute the general logic of Hippocrates theory. The ancient Green physician Hippocartes believed blood, black bile, yellow bile, and phlegm, played a major role in serviceman behavior, emotions, and p ersonality. I befoolt think blood, black bile, yellow bile, and phlegm, have to do with anything controlling your human behavior, emotions, and personality. I believe your mood and what you are exactly going through that day make up why your human behavior, emotions, and personality are the way they are. Another reason why I dont fully believe Hippocartes beliefs are because he had no actual proof of his reasoning.4.Describe how an understanding of both a normally process drumhead and a reveal superstar enables us to better appreciate the fact that most information processing takes place outside of conscious awareness. To fully understand the functioning of the brain and a split brain, we must first realize that most of our information we take in and store in our brain does take place without us realizing it. The split brain shows that both sides of the brain do not work together which gets in the way of putting information together. The normal brain does work together and doe s put information together. Whether its a normal brain or split brain, we are able to see the amazing things the brain does and how it works.

Prior Knowledge Deficit Essay

Prior knowledge comes from visual experiences, seeing those cordial pictures of a subject. Prior knowledge comes before understanding what readers read, or understanding the subject. A deficit in prior knowledge inhibits student nurture by taking away their educational experiences and replacing them with interchangeable testinging.To begin with, prior knowledge plays an important role in enabling students to learn to read, and to read to learn. First, teaching to read starts in kindergarten and continues through third grade, where teachers use books c totallyed primers. Primers teach students how to read because they tell stories somewhat subjects that students already have visual experience with, such as family, friends, food, pets, or games. Since students know the basic information rough such subjects, when they are being taught how to read, they understand the primers. Finally, when students enter fourth grade, they begin narration textbooks to learn about science and br otherly studies. These students developed prior knowledge of science and social studies from kindergarten through third grade, when they attended field trips to zoos and museums, watched educational films, and completed science projects. If they learned this basic information about the natural mankind of science, and about the human world of social studies, students are able to understand their textbooks. As a result, they stick out add new knowledge to further their education.Additionally, many students struggle with the prior knowledge deficit because of exchangeable testing. First of all, standardized testing takes time away from educational experience by using all the time and money on the tests. Teachers use the time on teaching students how to become test takers, kind of of educating them in different experiences of the world. In the past, schools would take students on field trips to teach them mostly about science, and social studies. However, such field trips cost a lot of money money that is currently being utilize on standardized tests. On one hand, traditional education consisted of students reading and writing to understand and apologise the knowledge of the world. On the other hand, now days students are test takers, and they use their reading and writing skills for the test, just like knowledge is used to memorize all the information without understanding it. Teachers fate to focus on this method because they are evaluated by the students test scores.To summarize, prior knowledge deficit hinders students learning by taking away their educational experiences and focusing their time on standardized testing. A event to the prior knowledge deficit is for teachers to dedicate more time on teaching students about subjects that entrust be used later on in further education, rather than teaching students how to become test takers.

Issues with the use of Internet and Electronic Media Essay

AbstractThis require aims to tackle the growing issue relating to the widely use of cyberspace and electronic media in the society. Also, this investigate provide too examine the impact of these technologies in the point of view of human honest standards as salubrious as how it tinges the professional practice in psychology. fudge of Contentsi. Abstract2Introduction.. 4The Ameri commode mental Association, conventions and Standards 4Ameri batch mental Association Standard honest teachings of Psychologists and Code of engage 4 honorable Committees of the Ameri rouse psychological Association, main implementor of Rules and Procedures.. 8Common Standards for Advertising, Avoidance of False or Deceptive StatementsMedia Presentation and Keeping Confidential Information.. 9The Value of Maintenance, Dissemination and besides fit Disposal of Records.. 9The Standards of yielding Research the Importance of Consent in Research. 10Ethical Principles of psychology and its Cod e of Conduct that Relates to Informing Consent. 10The Importance of instruction and Supervision for People to embraced the rectify Ethical Standards of Life.. 11The Importance of Ethical partnership in the Ethical Practice and the Methods of Ethical Decision Making.. 13Ethical Community impact on the Ethical Practices and Rightful finality Making. 13The overconfident deed of net and Electronic Media in the field of psychological science 14The meshing and What Lies ahead in the Field of Psychology.. 14Psychological Experiments that can be conducted on the Internet 15General Issues. 15Cross-cultural experimentation and Individual differences. 15The Concept of humanist Psychology 16Summary.. 16Recommendation. 17References 18 IntroductionIn forthwiths study world where technological practices brought about by profit and other senior high-tech media, we can al styles say that in that location stick a time that we for stick around about our responsibilities of protecting our honest standards and value. unriv alled of the main reasons is that great deal be leaveing to bank only in the information that is existence feed to them. One profession that as well as universe affected by this growing change is the mental profession, where the common standards, practices and accep flurry principles be changing due to the many an(prenominal) information that both media and the internet has provided.In this determine, it lead focus not only on the effect it brings to our lives only if also hoe this can be of help, if only we apply the skillful ethical standards and principles of psychology. Facts and figures leave alone also be presented to this study in parade for the readers to be convinced that not e rattlingthing that comes from the internet and electronic media be non-relevant information, and in contrast this study give try to prove that with these technologies and information it provides, it can create a highly potent psyche wi th the right ethical standards and intimately peculiarly without affecting the best practices and principles that the psychological profession applied. The American Psychological Association, Principles and StandardsAmerican Psychological Association Standard Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of ConductAPA or the American Psychological Association has been the government for years now that continually helps and maintain standards and policies that helps human to understand and appreciate way of life. The organization has provided numerous rules and principles that help in forming the ideal conduct of a person regardless of spot in life. In this research since the issue is about how information be now creation put-upon or used by many, whether for personalised or notwithstanding corporate advantage with the use of internet and electronic media. It has created a monster in the field of information campaign, many parties where overused, physical bodyred possessed be copied without suitable consent or somemultiplication unethical way of presenting information ar formed in order to catch attention of readers or viewers. These are salutary some of the obvious reasons, wherefore this guinea pig or issue is very all-important(a).American Psychological Association also has become the main organization that has establish the right principles and practices to be perform in order to provide assistance in serving people to become not only ethically upright but also practice high degree of repute to his well-being. Some of the major(ip) principles that it applies are Fidelity and Responsibility, Integrity, Justice and most especially regard as for peoples rights and dignity. These are the major principles that the organization wants us to perform, observe and adhere in our routine lives. If we relate this to internet and electronic media, it is very obvious that there are issues and problems it really generates. lend for casing like for t he internet, almost anybody can use it without any restriction, meaning it can be used by anyone, anywhere and everywhere. Students, if they will not be allowed to use their computers to do chat or play vane games at home, they could still oblige the chance to do it when they are outside their homes and how much to a greater extent if they are outside their school. These are just some of the major impact of internet alone. The problem here is that for these teenage generations, their attitude becomes affected and that affects the major principles that were mentioned earlier. (Bersoff, D, 2003, pp. 6-10).Here the complete lists of APA ethical principlesPrinciple A Beneficence and NonmaleficencePrinciple B Fidelity and ResponsibilityPrinciple C IntegrityPrinciple D JusticePrinciple E Respect for Peoples Rights and DignityBut again these can also be a question on how children are raised by their parents, because there are instances that some children are being apt(p) too much libert y or liberty and in effect they will do whatever they can. One very common and good font is that, a parent whitethorn evermore entrusted their children that they will do their pretend in school and in doing this they would even encourage their children to work with somebody outside in order to practice their inter-personal relationship. But, in doing these, parents must also consider that there might be some problems if too much freedom is given and that should be the one that unavoidably to be addressed.Just to present the possible trend that whitethorn in reality happened in the future ground from the 1999 National Institute on Media and the Family, the effect of non-proper monitoring in children for television and the use of internet really affects their studies and even affected up to their personal well-being. In their study about 51% from a string of children ages 2-17, says that parents observed that children are affected by violence they see on video games.But, more stately is that 57% of children are more affected by violence that they see on television and movies. That is also why parents percentage of concerns also goes high between 77% to 81% that they are also not taking any chances of finding ways how their children in the same age group not to be exposed on violent and sexual heart television shows and movies that has become the main ingredients in the persistence these days just to attract viewers and movie goers. (Gentile, D.A. & Walsh, D.A., 1999). (See Table 1)AlwaysOftenSometimesseldomNeverHow a good deal families have a TV on during meals18%22%26%18%16%How often families have a TV on even if no one is notice it*27%27%27%19%How often children watch educational TV8%39%39%11%3%How often children see parents read*65%25%7%3%How often children have TV on while doing homework4%12%14%22%48%How often children copy characters they have seen on TV*15%35%32%18%How often parents monitor how their children use the Internet52%15%12%8%13%How often parents talk to their children about the music they listen to*48%34%12%6%Not given as a possible optionTable 1. Common Television Pattern of ChildrenBut this whitethorn not anymore true since there are many changes and directives and policies that were implemented that shows that children are now sensitive of the impact of it in their lives as well as in their families. Like, in a more new and reliable studies presented in the next table, particularly when it comes to smoking and healthy life style of children as to how media affects to it, it shows that children are now careful and would unceasingly think of how they can prioritize their lives by looking at their twinkling(prenominal) future. (See Figure 1 and 2).Figure 1. Sub-section Smoking/ Media and inquisitive BehaviorFigure 2. Sub-section Alcohol Use/ Media and Risky BehaviorIn the two figures above, it only shows that there is some remarkable improvement that is happening in the past decade and this should contin ue in order to really make true that children concern against the media is being addressed. But in the two figure, the alcohol use for both 9th and 10th grade are just two of the major concerns, because it shows here that they might be more prone to be affected and enticed by media since the graph shows that there are no much remarkable developments in the curve that was presented.But, among the major principles that were emphasized, respect has been the principle that greatly affected in this study. Under this principle one major characteristic of ethical practice is confidentiality. In the internet there are major issues that can also be relating to it. Take for instance information in the internet or even in the electronic media are sometimes exploited and being used for personal and competitive advantage and not anymore preserving it. (Media and Risky Behavior, 2007).Ethical Committees of the American Psychological Association, main implementor of Rules and Procedures In the AP A organization, a committee is given the over-all power in the proper implementation of the rules and procedures, which has been always for the best caring of the organization. These said rules and procedures are yearly being reviewed and being paneled in order to see if it still appropriate and can address the different issues that human may encounter. (Bersoff, D, 2003, pp. 26-35). Common Standards for Advertising, Avoidance of False or Deceptive Statements Most of us these days would consider internet and electronic media as one of the easiest source of information. Information that sometimes without knowing can really affect our ethical standards, like the way we used these information in our daily lives. With the way they advertised products as well as how it also inculcate the minds of everyone that would really make believe their audience about the many advantages of their product, sometimes it could also labeled us as a person as to how our ethical standards is measured. (F isher, C, 2003, pp. 103-105)One of the major issues here is about providing false and deceptive statements or information. This is one major issue that ask to be address since there are many unreliable information that may come from each in the internet or electronic media. This information sometimes reflects and builds our own personality and values. Values that also affects our ethical standards in life.Media Presentation and Keeping Confidential InformationAs media becomes one of the major cornerstones of information delivery to everyone and as the confidentiality of it is always being tackled, there are some very good character as to how confidential information is really important to some businesses and industries. This also helps us understand that property confidential information is really not only part of our human ethical practice but also has become a major part of the business process of many industries around the world. (Fisher, C, 2003, pp. 109-111).In keeping this confidential information, there are many good practice sessions of information that really needs to be kept in properly and safe. One of which is HIPAA information or the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, it is actually enacted by the US Congress in 1996, that these information should be kept confidential at all times. It is said to be one of the most confidential information that needs to be kept by all Government Health Services in the United States. The main reason is that this information may also cause a lot of damage to the credibility of a person if used. (Fisher, C, 2003, p. 116).Other example of confidential information that has been classified are education and forensic records which are also highly confidential, like the latter is usually being used for police investigation and being presented as evidence in the court. (Fisher, C, 2003, pp. 117-118)The Value of Maintenance, Dissemination and also proper Disposal of Records In order to address this con cerns regarding confidentiality there should be proper and well defined process of maintenance, dissemination as well as disposal of information. In this way information will not be used for bad purpose or at least problems may be minimized. With the process put in place, people will be sensitive of how they can manage information and designated check points can be created in order to make sure that it really follows the right procedures. (Fisher, C, 2003, pp. 119-120)The Standards of Conducting Research the Importance of Consent in Research One of the better processes that should start for internet or electronic media is to practice and adhere to one of the best standard in conducting research is that it should first ask for consent in using the information. Because only by asking for consent on the information would make it more binding, lawful and most especially ethical to the owner of the information as well as for the people who would get the information. This also immediatel y eliminates the notion of non-conformance to confidentiality issues, which really a humongous effect on the principle of respect to the dignity of other people. (Fisher, C, 2003, pp. 146-155).Ethical Principles of Psychology and its Code of Conduct that Relates to Informing Consent At this point, it will provide more relevant information as to how important consent and how it is being performed properly by one person who is getting the information. Just like for example a professional psychologist who would ask for information to his patient must need to ask for consent to their patients and most of the time, there is a waiver form that is signed by the patients that says every information that may come along during the procedure is confidential. The following are the detailed step that needs to be done in these procedures of asking for consentMust provide a clear explanationMust seek the individualistics assent or approvalNeeds to consider persons preferences and best interest, andObtain appropriate liberty from legal authorities.In these steps, it only shows that asking for consent is not a simple way to do and individuals must always respect these processes because this is where issues comes along. Issues that your confidential information might be used wrongfully. (Pope, K., 2008).The Importance of Training and Supervision for People to embraced the right Ethical Standards of LifeIt is true that not all are well trained or at least well informed on the right ethical standards that they have to do both in business or in school. Many just considers that everything is given the freedom to do whatever they prefer doing without really focusing on the effect it might bring to the public. Internet and electronic media has been two of the common target to these issues.But the issues is not always on its people or practice that they embraced in their lives but there are many cases that industries and even schools are the ones that has the problem and even pare nts as well. These people in authority must provide adequate trainings and supervision in order to solidify the process. This also would help not only in the proper implementation if the right ethical standards but also would be necessary in the continuing development of policies and processes that may be impactful in the development of human ethical standards. (Nagy, T., 2000, pp. 129-135)This has proved a lot worthy to parents in some of the major states and cities in the US, where with the proper monitoring made by parents, children slowly becomes aware of what they do and what they see. This also shows that time management and choosing the right program and activities that they must do is essential and they should be there to guide and relieve their child about the impact on them. (See Table 2 to 4).Bay Area Percent really Positive8.5% roughly Positive42.1%Somewhat Negative25.1% very(prenominal) Negative4.7%Too Young to differentiate13.8%Table 2. Parents Ratings on Effect of M edia 2006 Bay AreaAlameda and Contra Costa CountiesPercentVery Positive9.6%Somewhat Positive43.8%Somewhat Negative22.1%Very Negative5.8%Too Young to Say13.7%Table 3. Parents Ratings on Effect of Media 2006 Alameda and Contra Costa CountriesSan Mateo CountyPercentVery Positive7.5%Somewhat Positive42.6%Somewhat Negative23.3%Very Negative3.3%Too Young to Say16.2%Table 4. Parents Ratings on Effect of Media 2006 San Mateo CountySanta Clara CountyPercentVery Positive8.9%Somewhat Positive40.6%Somewhat Negative24.2%Very Negative4.5%Too Young to Say15.5%Table 5. Parents Ratings on Effect of Media 2006 Sta. Clara CountyDefinition Percentage of parents who rated the effects of media, including television, movies, music, and the like, at each level.Data Source A survey of Bay Area parents commissioned by the Lucile Packard Foundation for Childrens Health. Polling conducted by the Survey insurance and Research Institute at San Jose State University. August 2006. Full results available at htt p//www.kidsdata.org/parentpoll/In this table that were presented above, it only shows that media may not always give negative impact to children or people, most especially if the families, communities and organization works together in helping children or other people adhere to right ethical standards and processes. Supervision and training can also make a big difference in order to achieve positive impact of electronic media. (Parent Ratings on Effect of Media 2006, 2006).III. The Importance of Ethical Community in the Ethical Practice and the Methods of Ethical Decision MakingEthical Community impact on the Ethical Practices and Rightful finish MakingIn the previous topics, the main focus was mainly on the standard principles of ethical standards in the APA perspective and how it affects the issues that arise on internet and electronic media. Now, the main focus is on how people be regarded to perform the right ethical standards having to respect the ethical lodge they belong. A ssociations and organizations has always been the back bone of any entities in the world. These organizations are also said to be the main community that needs to make sure that people are properly following the right policies of ethical standards.Penalties are even one part of the implementation that also needs to be force if unavoidable. That is also why people make the right decision based on these communities and not just their own personal judgment. Communities makes ethical standards easily be followed because with it, people could easily go by himself or herself that by doing such actions, they could either be penalized or be recognized for their actions and with that, they become more responsible and respectful to others. (Sales, B.D. & Folkman, S., pp. 65-109). The Positive Effect of Internet and Electronic Media in the field of Psychology The Internet and What Lies ahead in the Field of PsychologyIt is true that the growing demand for information is really picking up, li ke in the field of abnormal psychology and psychological profession. With the importance of having these processes to be accessible to anybody in order for them to apply the best practice warm and efficient, internet has becomes the only solution for it. Internet has provided the best layered presentation of information that people can get almost anywhere in the world. With its vast presence everywhere, internet has provided its own need for the people and that is not only to gain information but also to be prepared for much more to come, where more conveniently is given to them.Some of the advantages it provides in the field of Psychology in particular are that, it becomes an avenue of interchange amongst professional psychologist where exchanging of information and providing feedbacks happened. It also has become a major development for this kind of profession to be able to provide these information conveniently and fast to its clients, not anymore doing it in a more traditional and tedious way. (Huang, MP & Alessi NE, 1996). Psychological Experiments that can be conducted on the Internet In order to really see the effect of internet to an individual, there are proven effective experimentation that can be applied, and this includes world(a) issue and issues affecting cultural differences of people.General IssuesIn the general issues, there are sub-categories that have been included decision making on the lab and on the internet and the other one is the validity of the web based psychological search. In the first sub-category that was selected in this study, which is decision making on the lab as against in the internet, it shows that better and more effective decisions can be made in the lab since the information can easily be decided due to its stripped-down number of information that can be analyzed. While in the internet, it has been proven difficult since the information are too much and sometimes individuals may find it difficult to evaluate the in formation and with that failure to get the more fruitful information is most of the time experienced.Cross-cultural experimentation and Individual differencesSince internet is visited by everybody, regardless of their age or even gender and most especially the choice of information if always been the case for internet. This has become a major trend that sometimes interpretation and perceptiveness also becomes an issue. Standards are sometimes affected by this approach. Depending on the person who has adopted the approach that he or she has research, that will be the basis of his or her findings. This also sometimes affects the personality also of the person which follows their ethical standards as well. (Birnbaun, M, 2000). The Concept of humanistic PsychologyIn order to really understand the issue and how we can clearly think of a better way how to address it, there are reliable set of values that we can apply in humanistic psychology that not only provides direction but also si mple guidelines as to how internet and electronic media really affects human ethical well being. The following middle values are (1) a thought in the worth of persons and dedication to the development of human potential, (2) an understanding of life as a process, change is inevitable, (3) an appreciation of the spiritual and intuitive, (4) a commitment to ecological integrity, and lastly, (5) a recognition of the profound problems affecting our world and a responsibility to hope and constructive change.This only says that the belief of a person that he can do the right thing and be recognized is very important. Many people still do not apply this simple and yet very effective ways on how to motivate one self as well as well as others is very important and this can effectively be used in addressing the issues that brought about by internet and electronic media against human ethical standards. (Humanistic Psychological Overview, 2008).VII. SummaryIn this study, with the information that were presented and the facts that were provided, it only shows that the issues that brought about by internet and electronic media does not always resulted to negative. This was proven on the facts and figures that were presented in this paper.This study only shows and cautiously explains that ethical standards of an individual may only be driven by as to how the person rely on his judgment as well as how committees and person in authorities perform their duties in order to make sure if the right practice and principles of ethical standards is followed. Parents also seen to be a major part in the proper development of an individual because with their guidance and supervision not only with the committees, it helps children in particular to be more responsible in using internet and electronic media only to times that they really needed it and not for any other reasons.VIII. RecommendationsIn this study since it was very clear that being obliged to do what is right is really neces sary to everyone and following the right principles and guidelines are also needed in order to achieve and apply the best and highly effective ethical standards that not only address issues regarding internet and electronic media but also not affecting the values being set by the psychological profession. In this study it has recommended that all organizations must start to adhere the right ethical principles at all times in order for their people to be well guided wherefore on the right practices that they need to do at work.Secondly, parents and guardians must also be active in monitoring and supervising their children at home, because it will also help in solidifying the process in the minds of the children and that would also help them thinks the effect in their own personal way of life, most especially their values. Lastly, is to school oneself that nothing good will give if lack of respect will be applied and that will only promote negative attitude which affects ethical stan dards and behavior.ReferencesBersoff, D. (2003). Ethical Conflicts in Psychology 3e. American Psychological Association, USA, pages 6-50.Birnbaun, M. (2000). Psychological Experiment on the Internet. Retrieved July 5, 2008, from http//psych.fullerton.edu/mbirnbaum/web/IntroWeb.htmFisher, C. (2003). Decoding the Ethics Code A Practical give-up the ghost for Psychologists 1e. Sage Publications, Inc., California USA, pages 103-155.Gentile, D.A. & Walsh, D.A. (1999). National Survey of Family Media Habits, Knowledge and Attributes. Retrieved July 4, 2008, from http//www.mediafamily.org/research/report_mqexecsum.shtmlHuang, MP & Alessi NE. (1996). The Internet and the Future of Psychiatry. Retrieved July 5, 2008, from http//ajp.psychiatryonline.org/cgi/content/abstract/153/7/861?maxtoshow=&HITS=10&hits=10&RESULTFORMAT=&fulltext=Internet+and+eLECTRONIC+mEDIA+ISSUES&searchid=1&FIRSTINDEX=0&sortspec=relevance&resourcetype=HWCITHumanistic Psychological Overview. (2008). Association for Huma nistic Psychology. Retrieved July 5, 2008, from http//www.ahpweb.org/aboutahp/whatis.htmlMedia and Risky Behavior. (2008). The Future of Children Site. Retrieved July 4, 2008, from http//www.futureofchildren.org/information2850/information_show.htm?doc_id=676348Nagy, T. (2005). Ethics in Plain English An illustrative Casebook for Psychologists 2e. American Psychological Association, USA, pages 129-135.Parents Rating on Effects of Media 2006. (2008). Kidsdata.org. Retrieved July 4, 2008, from http//www.kidsdata.org/topictables.jsp?t=36&i=1&ra=3_132Pope, K. (2008). Informed, Consent in Psychotherapy & Counseling. Retrieved July 4, 2008, from http//kspope.com/consent/index.phpSales, B.D. & Folkman, S. (2000). Ethics in Research with Human Participants. 1e,