National Historic Preservation Act of 1966

The field past Preservation trifle is a rightfulness that service of processs to create the National Register of diachronic Places, the list of National diachronic Landmarks and the posts of introduce Historic Preservation Officers of the coupled States which aims of preserving the entire national and archeological site in the say country (nps.gov, 2007). Enacted in 1966, it has already been to a lot of amendments since then, this legality mandates establishment agencies to determine the effectuate of various government funded construction projects (fema.gov, 2002). In other words, this act encourages the government agencies to safeguard their deliverances programs alongside with the informative council on Historic saving.The reason of the existence of this act is due to the fact that year after year, historical sites and other national heritage places has been experiencing degrading concern and of less priority as a government sponsored public works projects. There have been a lot of national heritage sites and historical places that ineluctably major attention, and unaccompanied the government could help them to be uphold and maintained.Currently, National Historic Preservation Act serves as the basis of most of the government policies concerning on historical preservation in America. With the aid of this act, the consumption of the Federal preservations was expanded which gives way for the birth of the National Antiquities Act which gives the president the power to restrict the example of any public land owned by the government through executive order.With this, the government regime would straight have the authority and the meat of further protecting and preserving the historical site in the United States. Moreover, the federal power could now also be distributed to various states and from the state going to the local anestheticities to ensure the long suit of the said act. In addition to this, the Historical preservations already widened its coverage by including even the places with no pregnant historical value.The EffectsWith the implementation of this act, the definition of a Historical value was broadened. Before the said law was enacted in 1966, moreover the historical places ar being valued by the government or the only one whos having attention to most of the government officials. But after the birth of the National Historic Preservation Act, it is already being included in the lists of National Register of Historic Places the sites, buildings, objects and all the structures that has of corking significance and value to American history, architecture, archeology and culture may it be of a national, state or local significance.In addition to that, the word district is also already being included in the scope of this act. This only means that neighborhoods can already be now included in the preservation program of the government as mandated by law. With the inclusion of the word district in the scop e of this law would rationalize any endowment that the secretary of the interior for rehabilitation and exterior restoration in historic districts gives to individuals from various sectors which have identified any neighborhood that is of great importance to them (Murtagh). Moreover, the confusion between the grants for preindication rehabilitation and the current programs of the secretary of the department of Housing and Urban Development can now be clarified.The said law is also the one responsible for making the Department of Interior takes the responsibility of think and rehabilitating historic districts which was being handled by the Department of Housing and Urban Development. With this, there would be more effectual implementation of the said law since it is not the forte of the Department of Housing and Urban Development the said responsibility.Furthermore, it is through the aid of this law that most of the citizens now understands that there argon still other means of ensuring the quality of housing projects in the state and local levels aside from the destruction of urban renewal.Government officials could now get funds for the replacement of the existing housing stock not only from the secretary of the Department of Housing and Urban Development but also to the secretary of the Department of Interiors. This means that there are already more government agencies that could serve as a source of funds to finance the rehabilitation activities of various agencies and groups.The said act also give way for the establishment of the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation made by people from the cabinet of the president and a selected number of private citizens which would serve as the group of people responsible in determining the effects of the federal tax to the cultural properties of the country as well as on the proper treatment of the cultural properties existing in the United States.Case StudyBack in the 1990s, Texans had some hard time in con vince the Texas government to make the Washington-on-the Brazos, the site where the Texas Declaration of Independence had been signed, to be considered as a historical site. What the Texan government tried to consider was the Alamo and San Jacinto battlefield. There were three reasons why the government chose the said two places as a historical site and not the Washington-on-the-Brazos. First was that Washington-on-the-Brazos has little a number of ruined houses that are far from major roads and towns whereas Alamo was situated in downtown San Antonio and San Jacinto battlefield was near from Houston.Secondly, the signing of the promulgation of independence was not a concrete physical place or even related not to mention that the document was not in Washington but already placed in the State Archives at Austin. The last but not he least would be that only the local people are the one who is considering the said town site a place valuable of preservation (Trujillo, 2000). This clear ly gives us the idea that there is a big discrepancy between what is to be preserved and what is important to the community. Before, as stated above, only those places that are within reach and accessible are only being granted with preservation like Alamo and San Jacinto and not considering those places that has of significant value to the locals as well as the community as a whole.REFERENCESfema.gov. (2002). National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA), 1966 As Amended (2000) Electronic Version, 1. Retrieved 10-06-07 from http//www.fema.gov/ scheme/ehp/ehplaws/nhpa.shtm.Murtagh, W. Keeping Timesnps.gov. (2007). National Historic Preservation Act of 1966-as amended through 1992 Electronic Version, 65. Retrieved 10-06-07 from http//www.nps.gov/history/local-law/FHPL_HistPrsrvt.pdf.Trujillo, M. . L. (2000). Lights and Shadows in Texas Preservation The Case of Washington-on-the-Brazos State National Park Electronic Version, 20. Retrieved 10-06-07.

Apollo Hospital Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Apollo Hospital - Case area ExampleThe conditions in the industry have been tough and Apollo has to make certain strategic decisions to expand its network. However, condescension its self-coloured leadership and financial position it does aim to increase its financial risks in expansion cod to laid-back competition and initial investment requirements. Therefore, it must adopt a different strategy by diversification, licensing, partnerships or even making it a public limited company that could bring in novel capital from shareholders.Apollo Hospital is a profit generating organization and it constitutioned profits for consecutive ten years. notwithstanding tough competition in the Indian healthcare industry the hospital was able to generate beefed-up demand for its services. The revenue grew almost six times from INR57.192 million to INR374.426 million in 1994. The bed tenancy of Apollo Hospital has improved from 40.4% in 1990 to 70% 1994. All other performance indicator ref lected a strong business model implemented by Apollo Hospitals that allowed the organization to remain ahead of its competitors in these years.The current lawsuit study analysis combines examination of external factors with the organizations internal analysis to form a discussion of critical success factors (CSF) of Apollo Hospitals. The reason for choosing PESTEL, Porters Five Forces, and SWOT analysis tools for this eccentric study is that they allow a better understanding of the strategy followed by Apollo Hospital to be the starting time to address healthcare needs of Indian population and its ability to outperform other companies. In addition, this report includes important conclusions from the case study and set forth recommendations for the organization to deal with the growing demand of high quality healthcare in India and tough competition from other corporate hospitals that followed Apollo Hospitals by making their accession with huge investments.There is not threat of substitutes as healthcare is the basis need of humans.

Elements and Genre Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Elements and Genre - Assignment ExampleIt fulfills all expectations of romantic comedy movies without go across genres.The movie The Imaginarium of Parnassus is an example of a science-fiction movie. Such movies have characteristics of high levels of imagination of things not likely to sink in reality. This movie qualifies to be in this genre since we find this aspect with the images formed. These include enchanting meadows, gloomy forests that have ladders that go all the way to the sky and floating nymphs. Like the movie above, it fulfills all expectations of movies of this genre without crossing genres.Another film, Moulin Rouge Silly Love Songs is an example of a music movie. The movie is abundant of sumptuous music and dance. The setting is the Montmartre Quarter of Paris. This movie fulfills all expectations of the movies of this genre. However, it crosses its genre since it has aspects of romance. It follows the love life of a poet who falls in love with Moulin Rouge mea ning its genre can also be a romance

Increase Team Effectiveness Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 2

Increase Team Effectiveness - Research Proposal ensampleEverybody had different ideas and we all wanted to get our point across. We could not even come to an agreement during this basic coming together on the different topics each would be working on. An initiative of mine that was approved during this coming upon was the creation of a schedule of meetings. We made a rule that if at least 3 members were lendable for the meeting it would be realized if 50% were absent the meeting would be fuckceled. I thought we did contact good brainstorming and we got to know each other. We deviated a bit from the business talk and learned active each other lifes. We got along pretty good on the personal level, but as the business unit, it seemed we were not clicking yet. There was no clear leader in the group and since there was a bit of a power struggle we decide it would be best not to give each member the official team up leader nomination. Maybe this was a mistake.A team works best(p ) when it was clear directions. Many companies utilize the team leader organizational structure as a putz to increase the efficiency of the various teams working in different areas of the business. The importance of the team leader can be seen more clearly in the role he plays in the decision-making process. The list below provides whatsoever a list of functions the team leader realizes.In our second meeting, some important tasks were accomplished. Each team member knew what they would be writing about. We stipulated a deadline for final submission. I noticed in this second meeting the same trend as in the first one. A lot of talk about things not related to the project.

Air Quality and Health Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Air Quality and Health - Essay ExampleEnvironmental security Agency 2006, 2009). Before the start of clean channelise laws in advanced nations, the fatal impacts of air pollutants,because of give the axe sunburn were obvious throughout numerous severe air effluence incidents. It turned out to be clear to the polite that huge numbers of people deceased and several were fell sick by way of dust and sulphur dioxide, the Great Smog incident in 1952 (Davis 2002, Bell 2001). The incident was occurred because of fire of coal, petroleum fuels and gas in blend with stagnant climate environments. The awfully high levels of contamination impact huge and noticeable upturns in the number of day-to-day demises and sicknesses due to lung and cardiac ailment, obvious regardless of the absence seizure of refined statistical analyses. These episodes created consciousness that free burning of fossil fuels in and near metropolises was injurious to civic well-being. Ultimately, state, local and, c entralized rules and guidelines for instance The Clean Air Act initiated in monitoring pollution from burning of fossil fuels (Stevens, ND). Air Quality Air effluence can have a grave implication on publics wellbeing. ... Air pollution as well has undesirable influences on the atmosphere, together with straight impacts of taints on flora, andsecondarily, by properties on the acid and nutrient status of soils and waters. The UK Governments main goal is to string certain that every(prenominal) people must have right to use open air indigent of substantial menace to the well-being, everywhere this is financially and technically feasible. (DEFRA,2007) The AQI (Air Quality Index) is an index used for to assess cursory air quality. It gives an idea how fresh or contaminated the air is, and what related health impacts might be an alarm for the concerned. The AQI emphases on health impacts one might experience in a period of m after exposing to contaminated air. United States Environ mental Protection Agency (EPA) analyses the AQI for five most important air contaminants regulated by the Clean Air Act ground-level ozone, particle matter, carbon monoxide, sulphur dioxide, and nitrogen dioxide. For all of these contaminants, EPA has given national air quality standards to safeguard civic wellbeing. Consider the AQI as a aegir that calibrated from 0 to 500. If the AQI cling to is higher, the greater is the level of air contamination and the greater is the health disquiet. For instance, an AQI value of 50 signifies good air quality with no risk to civic wellbeing, whereas an AQI value over ccc signifies harmful air quality. An AQI value of 100 normally agrees to the national air quality standard for the contaminant that the level set by EPA to protect community wellbeing. AQI values under 100 are normally considered as acceptable and when AQI values are higher than 100, air quality is harmful for some thin clusters of persons, and then for all people as AQI value s get more and higher (EPA, 2003).

Summarizing of History and acheveiment of Sweatshop Watch Essay

Summarizing of History and acheveiment of Sweatshop Watch - Essay ExampleThe stripping of the infamous El Monte sweatshops in 1995 where 72 Thai immigrant break downers were forced to sew clothes toilet razor wires and armed guards gave birth to Sweatshop Watch. Together with community organizations, Sweatshop Watch worked to release the workers from INS detention and get them housing, regimen and medical care and for the recovery of unpaid enlists, overtime compensation and damages for civil rights violations. The groups Retailer answerableness Campaign pressured retailers who sold clothes sewn by the El Monte workers through public demonstrations and letter-writing campaigns that were overcritical in winning $4 million from retailers and manufacturers for back wages and redress. Today, many of the El Monte workers go forward to work in the apparel industry, although they are now aware of their rights and are actively educating otherwise workers as well as policy makers an d the public.Over the following years, from 1996 to 2000, Sweatshop Watch held many campaigns, in alliance with other groups, in the state of California, nationwide as well overseas to further the protection of workers rights through legislation, media work and public education.codes of conduct and monitoring. ... purchase of goods made under sweatshop conditions.Began to expand its work nationally and internationally by engaging in debate on codes of conduct and monitoring. It issued a issued a critique of the White augury Apparel Industry Partnership (now the Fair Labor Association) and partnered with Working Assets to generate 32,000 letters and calls to the Partnerships Co-Chair Liz Claiborne, demanding that the Partnership let in a living wage in its Code of Conduct.1998Produced the 1998 Garment Workers Calendar, an inspiring collection of black and ovalbumin photographs of garment workers at work and on the picket line and with historical dates in the garment industry. Hoste d the funding Wage Working Summit which brought together over 50 participants from the U.S., Canada, Mexico, El Salvador, Nicaragua, the Dominican Republic, Hong Kong and the Netherlands. The summit essential a draft formula for a living wage and popularized the demand for a living wage in the anti-sweatshop movement. Co-convened a coalition of students, faculty, staff and community members to strengthen the University of Californias Code of Conduct for Trademark Licensees, and began reenforcement the growing student movement against sweatshops. Participated in the founding of the Workers Rights Consortium.1999 Won the passage of a sweatshop reform placard for Californias 120,000 garment workers, Assembly Bill 633 (Steinberg, Hayden). Filing of three separate lawsuits against top U.S. clothing companies to clean up the rampant sweatshop abuses in Saipan, a U.S. territory in the South Pacific. 2000 Helped won justice for eight Los Angeles garment workers who sewed university gear under sweatshop conditions. Achievements The recent achievements of Sweatshop Watch

Chinese Popular Culture Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Chinese Popular Culture - termination Paper ExampleIncluded in pop culture are comic books, cheap newspapers such as tabloids, radio soap operas, crass television game shows, paper impale novels, and shallow reality shows. The Chinese nominate a distinct pop culture characterized by the mix of ideas, social practices, lifestyle trends, and former(a) mass-appeal attractions. Pop culture bath sometimes gain legitimacy in normal society to flex acceptable. Chinese pop culture is a thread that binds the masses of Chinese society to give them a merge sense of personal identity. Discussion The Chinese elaboration is the worlds oldest continuously existing civilization dating back five thousand years ago. As such, it has undergone several changes over this long period popular tastes varied tremendously as years went by. However, there are a few things which make the Chinese civilization unique, among which are its cultural practices rooted in Confucian ethics, a deep respect for el ders and filial obedience, and a single language based on a writing system that made it possible to have a unified Chinese identity. The one person who made all this possible was Emperor Shihuangdi (259-210 BCE) who construct the now world-famous Great Wall of mainland China, created the worlds first civil service bureaucracy, the first centralized government administration, introduced coinage, unified all of China, mandated the use of only one language based on a uniform crash of characters in the Chinese writing system, and still fascinates the world today with his vast terra-cotta army in his behemoth burial compound with some 8,000+ life-sized warriors, 400 horses, and 100 chariots to serve as spirit army in the afterlife, truly an enduring legacy of his dynastic rule to last 10,000 generations, but sadly, this empire collapsed inside four years after his death. Despite his short-lived empire, the various reforms he introduced survived until this day. Even in new-fangled ti mes, his achievements still define the Chinese cultural heritage in terms of what it means to be Chinese, an identity that endures because of universal standards in Chinese laws, written language, weights, measures, and protocols adopted by all succeeding dynasties (Muller 2) and which the present commie rulers of China are using to help restore the Chinese pride in themselves, after dickens centuries being under foreign colonial powers. Emperor Qin Shihuangdi set the tone of what was pop culture with the bridal of a comprehensive set of laws, known in Chinese history as legalism, which mandated all things that can be done and cannot be done (Guo 23) although its implementation period was brief, from 221-206 BCE only, it played a key procedure in shaping traditional pop culture. It was a basis for government control of the whole of China in subsequent years, and continues even today. Legalism has a lingering influence because it determined the laws of the land people of the comm ence classes knew what was allowed and not allowed. It was supplanted by other ideologies and religions such as Daoism, Buddhism, and Confucianism. Legalism was the main popular cultural ideology in ancient China, designed to exert control over the peasants China was once primarily an agricultural miserliness and legalism governed all aspects of social life. Emperor Qin Shih